Definitions - Topic 1 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

T1 - Isotopes

A

atoms with the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons

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2
Q

T1 - specific charge

A

charge divided by the mass

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3
Q

T1 - nucleon

A

proton or neutron in the nucleus

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4
Q

T1 - proton number/ atomic number

A

number of protons

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5
Q

T1 - nucleon number/ mass number

A

number of protons and neutrons

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6
Q

T1 - nuclide

A

atom or group of atoms that have the same number of protons and neutrons

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7
Q

T1 - strong nuclear force

A

force responsible for holding all nucleons together

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8
Q

T1 - alpha radiation

A
  • two protons and two neutrons
  • highly ionising
  • weakly penetrating
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9
Q

T1 - beta radiation

A
  • fast moving electron
  • average ionising
  • average penetrating
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10
Q

T1 - gamma radiation

A
  • EM radiation
  • weakly ionising
  • highly penetrating
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11
Q

T1 - neutrinos

A

subatomic particle with no charge and negligible mass which is emitted from the nucleus

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12
Q

T1 - electromagentic waves

A
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13
Q

T1 - electromagnetic radiation

A
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14
Q

T1 - photon

A
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15
Q

T1 - photoelectric effect

A
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16
Q

T1 - antimatter

A
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17
Q

T1 - positron

A
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18
Q

T1 - rest energy

A
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19
Q

T1 - antiparticles

A
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20
Q

T1 - pair production

A
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21
Q

T1 - annihilation

A
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22
Q

T1 - momentum

A
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23
Q

T1 - virtual photons

A
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24
Q

T1 - weak nuclear force

25
T1 - W bosons
26
T1 - electron capture
27
T1 - muon
28
T1 - pion
29
T1 - kaon
30
T1 - mesons
31
T1 - antimuon
32
T1 - hadron
33
T1 - lepton
34
T1 - baryon
35
T1 - mesons
36
T1 - quarks
37
T1 - antiquarks
38
T1 - muon neutrino
39
T1 - electron neutrino
40
T1 - lepton number
41
T1 - strangeness number
42
T1 - antibaryons
43
T1 - conservation rules
44
T1 - threshold frequency
45
T1 - wavelength
46
T1 - work function
47
T1 - ion
48
T1 - ionisation
49
T1 - electronvolt
50
T1 - excitations
51
T1 - ground state
52
T1 - excited state
53
T1 - energy level
54
T1 - de-excitation
55
T1 - fluoresce
56
T1 - diffraction
57
T1 - de Broglie hypothesis
58
T1 - de Broglie wavelength