Democracy Unit Final Flashcards

1
Q

Universal suffrage

A

everyone of a certain age and citizenship has the right to vote

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2
Q

Japanese internment

A

Japanese Canadians interned because of Pearl Harbour and how the US and Canada were at war with imperialized Japan so all Japanese Canadians were considered ‘suspects’

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3
Q

enemy aliens

A

immigrants that descended from the central powers of a major war

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4
Q

October Crisis

A

kidnapping and abduction of government officials by the FLQ which was a Quebec terrorist group

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5
Q

what’s the farthest left government called

A

radical

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6
Q

what’s the farthest right government called

A

reactionary

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7
Q

purpose of the executive branch

A

executes/enforces laws

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8
Q

purpose of the legislative branch

A

make laws

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9
Q

purpose of the judicial branch

A

interpret/apply laws

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10
Q

what type of democracy does Canada have

A

representative democracy

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11
Q

difference between US and Canadian Senate

A

Canadian senators appointed by the PM, US senators voted on

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12
Q

how is PM chosen in Canada

A

party that obtains the most seats in parliament becomes the government and its leader becomes the PM

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13
Q

what makes up legislative branch in the US

A

congress, HOR/senate

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14
Q

what makes up canada executive branch in order from highest power to lowest

A

PM, cabinet, civil servants

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15
Q

what makes up canada legislative branch in order from highest power to lowest

A

queen, governor general, parliament, HOC/senate

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16
Q

who makes up canadas HOC

A

elected MPs

16
Q

what makes up canada judicial branch in order from highest power to lowest

A

supreme court, provinvial court, lower courts

17
Q

how is the supreme court chosen in canada

A

appointed by the PM

18
Q

how is canada cabinet choosen

19
Q

how is US cabinet choosen

A

appointed by president

20
Q

how long do house of representatives serve and what system do they use

A

2 years; representation by population

20
Q

what does triple E senate reform stand for

A

effective, elected, equal

20
Q

how long does canadain senate serve

A

from when they are 30-75 (for life)

21
Q

how long does US senate serve

A

6 year terms with two senators elected from each state

21
how is US cabinet selected
appointed by president
22
how is Canada cabinet selected
selected from the elected MPs
22
what electoral system does canada use
first past the post
23
whqat system does the US use
electoral college system
23
difference between criminal law in canada and US
canada has the same criminal law for the whole country, in the US each state has its own criminal law
24
canada legislatvie hierarchy
queen, governor general, parliament, HOC/senate
24
US legislative hierarchy
congress, HOR/senate
25
US executive hierarchy
president, cabinet, civil servants
25
Canada executive hierarchy
PM, cabinet, civil servants