Dictatorships Unit Final Flashcards

1
Q

whats indoctrination

A

the government controls all forms of media and uses it to present why the government is great

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2
Q

whats force and terror

A

use of extreme measures to destroy all opposition to the government

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3
Q

whats scapegoating

A

when a certain group is blamed for creating/causing the problems of the nation

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4
Q

whats controlled participation

A

when elections are held even if there is no real choice of leader

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5
Q

what are the four techniques of dictatorship

A

indoctrination, force and terror, scapegoating, controlled participation

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6
Q

whats the reichstage

A

german parliament

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7
Q

when did hitler gain power legally

A

1933

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8
Q

what allowed Hitler to gain complete power

A

the enabling act

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9
Q

what was the treaty of versailles

A

terms Germany was forced to accept as a surrender in WWI

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10
Q

who initiated Russian communist revolution

A

lenin

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11
Q

whos the politburo

A

highest decision making body in a communist party

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12
Q

who was stalins main rival as lenins replacement

A

trotsky

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13
Q

what was stalins first step to becoming leader

A

accepted position of general secretary of the communist party during lenins leadership

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14
Q

difference between Trotsky and Stalin views

A

Trosky wanted revolution in countries threatening USSR; Stalin wanted to strengthen USSR

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15
Q

what were gulags

A

forced labour/prison camps

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16
Q

name of russian secret police force

17
Q

who were kulaks

A

wealthy farmers that resisted stalins collectivization

18
Q

whats bolshevik

A

Russian political party led by lenin

19
Q

who started communism

20
Q

what did marx believe about a capitalist economy

A

the market system allowed the exploiting of workers

21
Q

whats the proletariat

A

working class

22
Q

whats the bourgeoisie

A

class of wealthy capitalists business own

23
Q

what did Gorbachev do

A

move away from extreme communism and take steps to get to more of a western style economy

24
Q

authoritarianism definition

A

form of government where all major decisions are made by a small group of people or one single person

25
military dictatorship definition
form of government where military leaders control all key political positions after overthrowing the previous government
26
whats luddites
people opposed to new technology
27
whats chartism
working class movement in britain that focused on political and social reform
28
what did the luddites do
protest against industrialixation and mechanization by breaking into factories and destroying machines
29
whos the founder of utopian socialism
rovert owen
30
whats a utopian socialist
humanitarians who advocatred an end to appaling conditions of the average worker in industrial capitalist countries
31
3 core values of communist manifesto
abolishment of private ownership, centralization of power to the state, universal education to create equality of outcome
32
was Hitler considered national or international and why
national because wanted to create prosperity for that specific nation
33
was Stalin considered national or international and why
international because goal was to spread communism throughout the world
34
whos the Weimar government
the government in power in germamny after WWI who the NAZIS overthrew
35
Marxism core beleifs
- society divided into social classes with capitalist class exploiting working class - should abolish private property - establish classless society - woriers need to unite and become collective to overthrow capitalist government
36
what did john maynard Keynes want
government intervention in the economy to promote stability and growth