Démocratie Flashcards

(98 cards)

1
Q

la monarchie

A

monarchy

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2
Q

un monarque de droit divin

A

a monarch by divine right

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3
Q

souverain

A

sovereign

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4
Q

l’aristocratie

A

aristocracy

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5
Q

oligarchie

A

oligarchy

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6
Q

un tyran

A

a tyrant

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7
Q

le depostisme

A

depotism

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8
Q

despotique

A

despotic

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9
Q

un despote eclairé

A

an enlightened despot

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10
Q

un disctateur

A

a dicatator

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11
Q

la dictature

A

dictatorship

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12
Q

autoritaire

A

authoritarian

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13
Q

l’autoritarisme

A

authoritarianism

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14
Q

totalitaire

A

totalitarian

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15
Q

le totalitarisme

A

totalitarism

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16
Q

une junte militaire

A

a military junta

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17
Q

un coup d’etat

A

a coup d’etat

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18
Q

un gouvernement autoritaire

A

a regime

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19
Q

le regime de vichy

A

The Vichy regime

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20
Q

un régime répressif

A

a repressive regime

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21
Q

un régime politique

A

a political system

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22
Q

se democratiser

A

to become more democratic

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23
Q

prendre le pouvoir, s’empararer du pouvoir

A

to take, seize power

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24
Q

arriver au pouvoir

A

to come to power

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25
arriver au pouvoir (démocratiquement)
to come into office
26
etre au pouvoir
to be in power
27
rester au pouvoir
to remain, stay in power
28
quitter le pouvoir
to leave office
29
s'accrocher au pouvoir
to cling to power
30
les dirigeants du pays
the country's rulers
31
la bonne gouvernance
good governance
32
mal administrer, mal gerer
to misrule, mismanage
33
mauvaise administration
misrule
34
mauvaise gestion
mismanagement
35
tenir un dirigeant pour responsable
to hold a leader to account
36
etre responsable devant les electeurs
to be accountable to the electorate
37
la responsabilité
accountabiltity
38
la corruption
corruption, sleaze, bribery
39
corrompu
corrupt
40
un pot de vin
a bribe
41
acheter, soudoyer qqn
to bribe somebody
42
l'etat de droit, le regne de la loi
to rule of law
43
le multipartisme
multi-party system
44
un systeme de parti unique
single-party sytem
45
des elections libres et reguliere
free and fair elections
46
la fraude electoral
vote rigging, ballot rigging, electoral fraud
47
l'election etait truquée
the election was rigged
48
museler l'opposition
to gag the opposition
49
un dissident
a dissident
50
un opposant politique
a political opponent
51
declarer l'etat d'urgence
to declare a state of emergency
52
passer qqn a tabac
to beat sb up
53
mettre les gens en prison
to send people to prison
54
des mesures de repressions
crackdown, clampdown
55
réprimer, étouffer la contestation
to quell the protest
56
reprimer une rebellion
to put down, to suppress a rebellion
57
repression brutale
ruthless repression
58
la chute d'un gouvernement
the downfall of a government
59
s'effondrer
to collapse
60
deposer un dirigeant
to depose a ruler
61
le renversement d'une dictateur
the overthrow of a dictator
62
renverser un dictateur
to overthrow a dictator
63
evincer un dictateur
to oust a dictator
64
se soulever contre
to rise up against
65
un soulevement
an uprising
66
defier les autorités
to defy the authorities
67
une rébéllion, une révolte
a rebellion
68
un rebelle
a rebel
69
se revolter
to rebel
70
un comploteur
a plotter
71
un complot
a plot
72
une echauffourée
a skirmish
73
un heurt, un affrontement
a clash
74
du gaz lacrymogène
tear gas
75
un cocktail molotov
a petrol bomb a molotov cocktail
76
les CRS
anti-riot police
77
des emeutes ont éclatées
riots broke out
78
un emeutier
a rioter
79
une emeute
a riot
80
organiser, participer a un rassemblement
to hold, attend a rally
81
un manifestant
a demonstrator
82
une manifestation
a demonstration
83
une insurrection
an insurgency
84
fomenter des troubles
to stir up trouble
85
un bouleversement
an upheaval
86
de l'agitation
turmoil
87
provoquer des troubles
to spark unrest
88
mecontentement
discontent
89
le passé de la chine en matiere de droits de l'homme
China's human rights record
90
association de defense des droits de l'homme
human-rights lobby
91
le devoir d'ingérence
the duty to interfere
92
des atteintes aux droits de l'homme
human right abuses
93
les droits de l'homme
human rights
94
contourner la censure
to circumvent, bypass censorship
95
bloquer, restreindre l'acces a internet
to block, restrict internet access
96
la censure
censorship
97
censurer
to censor
98
bafouter la consitution
to trample the constitution