Les catastrophes naturelles Flashcards

(115 cards)

1
Q

les catastrophes naturelles

A

natural disasters

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2
Q

les risques naturels

A

natural hazards

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3
Q

désastreux

A

disastrous

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4
Q

un drame, une tragédie

A

a tragedy

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5
Q

dramatique, tragique

A

tragic

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6
Q

une catastrophe, un sinistre

A

a catastrophe

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7
Q

catastrophique

A

catastrophic

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8
Q

un cataclysme

A

a cataclysm

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9
Q

toucher une région

A

to affect a region

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10
Q

une zone a haut risque

A

a high-risk area

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11
Q

frapper

A

to hit, to strike

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12
Q

faire des ravages

A

to wreak havoc

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13
Q

éviter, prevenir une catastrophe

A

to avert a disaster

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14
Q

l’etendue, l’ampleur du sinistre

A

the scope, the extent of a disaster

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15
Q

tres mauvais temps

A

severe, extreme weather

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16
Q

prévoir le temps

A

to predict, to forecast the weather

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17
Q

les degats

A

damage

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18
Q

abimer qqchose

A

to damage something

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19
Q

les previsions meteo

A

the weather forecast

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20
Q

causer des degats

A

to do damage, to cause damage

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21
Q

devaster, ravager une region

A

to devastate, to ravage a region

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22
Q

la zone la plus durement frappée

A

the worst hit area

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23
Q

etre declarée zone sinistrée

A

to be declared as a disaster area

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24
Q

declarer l’etat d’urgence

A

to declare a state of emergency

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25
une personne déplacée
a displaced person
26
fuir son domicile
to flee one's home
27
un cadavre
a corpse
28
une victime
a casualty
29
le nombre de victime, le bilan
the death toll
30
faire 25 morts
To claim 25 lives
31
un sinistré
a disaster victim
32
la secheresse
drought
33
une zone frappée par la secheresse
a drought-strikken area
34
une famine
a famine
35
avoir faim
to be hungry
36
la faim
hunger
37
mourrir de soif
to die of thirst
38
mourrir de faim
to starve to death
39
risquer de mourrir de faim
to be threatened with starvation
40
la malnutrition
malnutrinition
41
souffrir de malnutrition
to be malnourished, undernourished
42
une vague de froid
a cold spell, a cold wave
43
une canicule
a heat wave
44
une tempete, un orage
a storm
45
une tornade
a tournado, a twister
46
un ouragan, un cyclone
a hurricane, a cyclone
47
un typhon
a typhoon
48
balayer la thailande
to sweep across thailand
49
le tonnerre
thunder
50
les eclairs, la foudre
lightning
51
un eclair
a flash of lightning
52
de fortes précipitations, chute de pluie
heavy rainfall
53
des pluies torrentielles, diluviennes
torrential rain
54
deborder
to overflow
55
une zone inondable
a flood-risk area
56
une crue subite
a flash flood
57
des innondations
flooding
58
une innondation
a flood
59
un tsunami
a tsunami
60
un raz de marée
a tidal wave
61
un glissement de terrain
a landslide
62
une coulée de boue
a mudslide
63
un tempete de neige
a snowstorm
64
une avalanche
an avalanche
65
la glace ou le verglas
ice
66
congere
snowdrift
67
un tremblement de terre
an eathquake
68
une faille
a fault
69
une ligne de faille
a fault line
70
l'epicentre
the epicentre
71
secousse tellurique
earth tremor
72
l'echelle de richter
the richter scale
73
de magnitude 6
of magnitude 6
74
les décombres
rubble, debris
75
etre prisonnier / etre enterré sous les decombres
to be trapped/ burried in rubble
76
se propager
to spread
77
la propagation des maladies
the spread of diseases
78
penurie d'eau potable
the lack of drinking water
79
etre porté disparu
to be reported missing
80
un volcan
a volcano
81
un cratere
a crater
82
entrer en eruption
to erupt
83
une coulée de lave
a lava flow
84
la lave
lava
85
une eruption
an eruption
86
les cendres
ash
87
un incendie
a fire
88
des incendies de foret
a wildfire
89
feu de brousse
bush fire
90
sauver
to rescue
91
un secouriste, un sauveteur
a rescuer, a rescue worker
92
une equipe de secours
a rescue party
93
un survivant, un rescapé
a survivor
94
survivre
to survive
95
sortir indemne de qqchose
to escape unscathed, unharmed, unhurt from sth
96
sain et sauf
safe and sound
97
etre en sécurité, hors de danger
to be safe
98
un evacué
an evacuee
99
evacuer
to evacuate
100
un pompier
a fireman, a firefighter
101
le principe de précaution
the precautionary principle, the safety first principle
102
indemniser qqn de qqchose
to compensate sb for sth
103
se faire indemniser
to get compensation, to get reimbursed
104
une compagnie d'assurances
an insurance compagny
105
une indemnité, des indemnités
compensation
106
un assureur
an insurer
107
assurer qqchose
to insure sth
108
fournir de l'aide
to provide, supply aid
109
aide alimentaire
food aid
110
secours, aide d'urgence
emergency aid, emergency relief, emergency assistance
111
aide, assistance humanitaire
humanitarian aid, assistance
112
un travailleur humanitaire
a relief worker
113
une organisation humanitaire
a relief agency
114
une organisation charitative
a charity
115
une ong
a ngo