dental Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

position of the teeth in mouth in relationship to eachother

A

alignment

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2
Q

bony socket of the tooth

A

alveolus

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3
Q

arrangement of the teeth in the mouth

A

arch

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4
Q

pertaining to the cheek

A

buccal

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5
Q

hard mineralized, brown/yellow form of plaque on the surface of the tooth. AKA: tartar

A

calculus

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6
Q

plaque will turn into tartar within.. if not removed

A

24 hours

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7
Q

eye tooth, “fang”

A

canine tooth

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8
Q

abscesses usually develop in these teeth because they are grinders

A

carnassial tooth

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9
Q

big molar tooth seen on models

A

carnassial tooth

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10
Q

carnassial teeth for dog/cat

A

dog- premolar 4/molar 1

cat- premolar 3/ molar 1

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11
Q

bony substance into which periodontium attaches the teeth to the alveolar bone by anchoring the periodontal ligament

A

cementum

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12
Q

visible part of the tooth, covered by enamel

A

crown

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13
Q

refers to swallowing

A

deglutition

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14
Q

main portion of tooth which is porous, harder than bone. softer than enamel

A

dentin

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15
Q

refers to the dental formula

A

dentition

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16
Q

hardest substance in the body. extends to the floor of the gingival sulcus

A

enamel

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17
Q

dental specialty of diagnosis and treatment of disease of the dental pulp

A

endodontics

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18
Q

roots of teeth fork/ separate. taking different paths from one another

A

furcation

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19
Q

part of the mm of the mouth. immediately surrounding tooth. AKA Gums

A

gingiva

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20
Q

small “moat” formed by gum. surrounds each tooth, this is the seat of active dz

A

gingival sulcus

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21
Q

infl of gums

A

gingivitis

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22
Q

bad breath

A

halitosis

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23
Q

abnormal positioning of the teeth

A

malocclusion

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24
Q

lower jaw

A

mandible

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25
main portion of upper jaw
maxilla
26
corrective tooth movement
orthodontics
27
anything that is situated or around a tooth
periodontal
28
holds tooth in place in the alveolus
periodontal ligament
29
gummy mass of microorganisms, grows on crown and spreads to root
plaque
30
forerunner of cavities and periodontal disease. beginning of calculus formation
plaque
31
Center of tooth filled with nerves, blood vessels, c.t
Pulp
32
Covered by cementum, suspends teeth in socket
Roots
33
Normal occlusion in dogs/cats
Scissor bite
34
Infl of mouth. Esp in cats
Stomatitis
35
Stomatitis can develop into
Lymphocytic plasmacytic stomatitis
36
Tertiary dentin AKA
Irregular secondary dentin
37
Forms in areas exposed to injury
Tertiary dentin
38
Anterior
Situated in front of
39
Apical
Toward the tip or apex of the tooth. Referring towards the root
40
Toward the crown
Coronal
41
Cervical
Position near junction of crown and root
42
Labial surface
Outer surface of tooth near lip
43
Posterior
Situated behind
44
Cingulum
The ridge at the base of the crown, found on some teeth
45
Proximal surface
Surface between the teeth. Doesn't get brushed
46
Incisors
Gnawing, grooming, grasping
47
Canines
Tearing and holding. Missing in mares and ruminants
48
The tusks in elephants, walrus. Boars
Canines
49
Premolars
Cutting and breaking
50
Molars
Grinding
51
power adjustment dial
turns unit on and off
52
tuner control dial
turns hand piece to optimum operating efficiency
53
water flow adjustment knob
adjusts water flowing through handpiece. controls temperature of water.
54
hand piece recepticle
plugs into main machine
55
light source
not all machines have them
56
mouth gags
holds mouth open. can cause damage
57
root elevators
digs into g. sulcus down to root to loosen tooth
58
molar extractor
tartar crackers
59
tartar scalers two types
claw and triangular | do not use below gumline
60
curettes
use below gumline in g. sulcus | no sharp point