fluids and the body

Question 1

h2o is distributed between three types of compartments

Answer 1

cells, blood vessels, interstitial tissue

Question 2

metabolic acidosis

Answer 2

bicarb deficit

Question 3

metabolic alkalosis

Answer 3

bicarb excess

Question 4

respiratory acidosis

Answer 4

carbonic acid excess

Question 5

respiratory alkalosis

Answer 5

carbonic acid deficit

Question 6

fluids should be at body temp for who

Answer 6

geriatrics and neonates, hypothermic pt

Question 7

LRS, 0.9% NaCl maintains

Answer 7

tissue perfusion

Question 8

what solution replaces fluid, electrolyte loss

Answer 8

LRS, isotonic

Question 9

using what provides a patent vein

Answer 9

LRS

Question 10

if acidosis is critical- medicate with

Answer 10

Na bicarb IV

Question 11

extracellular-

Answer 11

anion

Question 12

intracellular-

Answer 12

cation

Question 13

primary extracellular electrolytes

Answer 13

Na
Cl
bicarb

Question 14

primary intracellular electrolytes

Answer 14

phosphate

K

Question 15

fluid balance depends on

Answer 15

electrolyte balance

Question 16

movement from high to low

Answer 16

diffusion

Question 17

movement from low to high

Answer 17

osmosis

Question 18

blood buffers work together to maintain..

Answer 18

ration of carbonic acid and bicarbonate

Question 19

route is determined by

Answer 19

age, size, vein status

Question 20

fluid type is chosen by

Answer 20

acidotic.alkalotic
hypovolemic
shock/edema
dehydration

Question 21

what catheter for jugular

Answer 21

thru the needle catheter

Question 22

what needle for cephalic

Answer 22

over the needle

Question 23

can infusion pumps be adjusted

Answer 23

yes

Question 24

what machine gives desired amount at desired rate

Answer 24

infusion pumps

Question 25

IP is normally given

Answer 25

exotics/neonates

Question 26

IO

Answer 26

the second fastest way

Question 27

pool route

Answer 27

SQ

Question 28

oral route is only indicated when

Answer 28

minimal fluid is lost, can swallow

Question 29

what kind of fluids to use SQ

Answer 29

isotonic

Question 30

routes used with mild dehydration

Answer 30

IP and SQ

Question 31

route used for severe dehydration

Answer 31

IV

Question 32

contains crystals/salts dissolved in a solution

Answer 32

crystalloids

Question 33

indications of _____- fluid/electrolyte loss, maintenance, shock, disease

Answer 33

crystalloids

Question 34

crystalloids are similar to

Answer 34

plasma fluid

Question 35

more concentrated than plasma

Answer 35

hypertonic

Question 36

less concentrated than plasma

Answer 36

hypotonic

Question 37

dont use isotonic with ___

Answer 37

cardiac disease

Question 38

what solution will make blood clot

Answer 38

LRS

Question 39

has increased Na and Cl and is lactate free

Answer 39

LRS

Question 40

dont use LRS with what kind of patients

Answer 40

acidotic

Question 41

multisol- R and Normosol-R are free of, good for

Answer 41

calcium, liver faliure

Question 42

used in cases of edema

Answer 42

hypertonic

Question 43

hypertonic is always given __, NE VER

Answer 43

IV, SQ

Question 44

colloid of choice

Answer 44

dextram 70

Question 45

maintains osmotic pressure of blood

Answer 45

albumin

Question 46

aids in the treatment of liver disease, replaces volume

Answer 46

plasma

Question 47

patients with increased metabolic needs (sepsis, hyperthyroidism) get this additive

Answer 47

50% dextrose

Question 48

what additive is measured in mEq

Answer 48

potassium

Question 49

used as a supplement for electrolyte imbalance, anorexic, diuretic patients

Answer 49

potassium

Question 50

given IV slow drip

Answer 50

potassium

Question 51

sodium acidosis corrects

Answer 51

acidosis

Question 52

usually given "to effect"

Answer 52

calcium

Question 53

decreases possibility of respiratory acidosis

Answer 53

LRS