dental caries & PRP Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

pits and fissure lesions enamel what shape
(triangle apex towards what)

A

triangle apex toward occlusal
-small site at origin
-base widens towards DEJ

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2
Q

pits and fissure lesion dentin what shape
(triangle apex towards what)

A

triangle apex towards pulp
-wide base at DEJ
-apex of cone towards pulp

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3
Q

progression of pits and fissures resembles two triangles with their bases meeting where

A

along the junction of enamel and dentin

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4
Q

smooth surface lesion enamel triangle shape how for origin and apex

A

wide area of origin
apex towards DEJ

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5
Q

smooth surface lesion dentin shape how

A

wide base at DEJ
apex of cone towards pulp

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6
Q

how are the triangles for enamel and dentin for smooth surface lesions

A

pointing inward, same direction

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7
Q

root surface lesion begins directly on what and typically with what

A

cementum/dentin
recessed gingiva

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8
Q

what shape for root surface lesions

A

pot hole (saucer-shaped)

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9
Q

common causes of recurrent lesions

A

poor oral health care
restoration w poor margins -> permit leakage, entrance of both bacteria and substrate

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10
Q

what bacteria invades enamel and facilitates or propagates

A

mutans S. facilitates

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11
Q

what bacteria invades dentin and facilitates or propagates

A

lactobacillus propogates

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12
Q

primary vs secodary dentin

A

primary - initial formation of tooth, forms the primary shape of the tooth

secondary dentin - next to pulp, lifelong

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13
Q

physiologically, which dentin follows the complete formation of which dentin

A

secondary follows complete formation of primary

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14
Q

how does sclerotic dentin appear and what is it

A

darker and harder than normal dentin
occurs as result of caries or normal aging process

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15
Q

what is tertiary dentin and how does it compare to primary dentin

A

tertiary no as hard as primary
laid down in response to attrition, caries, or restorative dental procedure

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16
Q

tertiary dentin defensive dentin in what two terms

A

reactionary dentin
reparative dentin

17
Q

what allows mild injury shallow carious lesion to become reactionary dentin

A

primary ondontoblasts

18
Q

what allows deep caries lesion cause death of primary odontoblasts to generate reparative tertiary dentin

A

replacement cells (secondary ondotoblast)

19
Q

what is the superior barrier, reactionary dentin or reparative tertiary dentin

A

reparative tertiary dentin

20
Q

infected vs affected dentin

21
Q

result of severe irritation
infection, death of pulp abscess is what

A

pulpal necrosis

22
Q

detection of caries
pits and fissure
proximal surfaces
facial and lingual surfaces
recurrent lesions

A

pits and fissures - visual tactile
proximal - visual, radiographs
facial and lingual - visual, tactile w explorer
recurrent lesions - visual, tactile, radiographs

23
Q

medical model paradigm includes what 2 things

A

prevention
re-mineralization

24
Q

what can help w remineralization (2)

A

MI paste, fluoride

25
preventative resin restoration is limited, nonconventional prep that combines what
sealant therapy w therapeutic restoration of incipient caries w composite resin
26
Type A caries is what and limited to what
caries is incipient and limited to enamel
27
Type A no radiographic findings, and not possible for what
not possible to remineralize
28
type B caries extends how
extends minimally into dentin and is small and confined
29
what bur for type a and b
201.3, 330 also 1/4 round burs for type A
30
apply ultra etch for how long
20sec
31
apply 2 layers of schotchbond universal for how long
20s (10s each)
32
air thin for how long
5 sec
33
light cure for how long
10 sec
34
apply permaflo in shallow areas how shallow or Filtek supreme and sealants in deep areas how deep
permaflo 0.5mm deep areas 1mm
35
after permalflo or filtek, how long to light cure
20s light cure