Denture try in Flashcards

1
Q

What should you check before inserting the try in?

A
  • are the try in bases stable on the cast
  • are the borders smooth, rounded with no sharp edges
  • is the borer extension shaped to the width and depth of the sulcus
  • are the centre lines correct
  • is there proper contact with the pin on the table
  • are the teeth set in the correct position eg over the ridge in the mandibular
  • correct shade and mould
  • has the post dam been cut
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2
Q

What should you check when you put in the try in?

A
  • retention and stability
  • base extensions
  • LIMBO
  • position of teeth
  • vertical dimension and FWS
  • even contacts
  • speech
  • aesthetics
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3
Q

How should you assess the try ins?

A
  • assess individually then together
  • allow time to settle
  • moisten before inserting
  • insert mandibular before maxillary
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4
Q

How do you assess retention and stability?

A
  • manipulate soft tissues and ask patient to speak
  • will not be as good as final denture (due to wax)
  • ensure effective communication with patient regarding this
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5
Q

How do you assess base extension?

A
  • hold the tissues away from denture, if it drops then likely underextended
  • manipulate the tissues, if it drops then likely overextended
  • if there is too much lip support then it will drop
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6
Q

How do you assess LIMBO?

A
  • lip support
  • incisal level
  • midline
  • buccal corridor
  • occlusal planes (anterior/posterior)
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7
Q

How do you assess position of teeth?

A
  • ensure teeth are in the neutral zone
  • mandibular teeth should be set over the ridge
  • maxillary teeth should be set just buccal to the ridge
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8
Q

How do you assess vertical dimension?

A

Ensure patients FWS has not changed dramatically from previous denture or from what is comfortable for them

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9
Q

How do you assess speech?

A
  • ask patient to speak, ensuring all different sounds are checked including f, v, s, sh etc
  • teeth should be slightly apart when speaking
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10
Q

How do you assess aesthetics?

A
  • allow patient to look in the mirror, leave them alone to form their own appearance
  • get specifics if there is an aspect they do not like
  • reassure that try in gingiva is much redder than final
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11
Q

What are the options if something is wrong with the denture at try in?

A
  • re-try appointment
  • correct at chairside
  • prescribe for the lab to make a change before finish
  • correct at insertion appointment
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12
Q

How do you correct the teeth touching during speech?

A
  • insufficient FWS
  • OVD needs to be reduced
  • re-reg jaws and lab will reset all teeth except the upper anteriors
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13
Q

How do you correct a whistling sound during the ā€œsā€ sound?

A
  • OVD may need to be increased or anterior tooth position changed
  • re-reg jaws and lab will reset all teeth
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14
Q

How do you correct the incorrect mould or shade?

A
  • choose again
  • prescribe to lab to reset
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15
Q

How do you correct the incorrect midline?

A
  • mark new midline
  • prescribe to lab to reset with same teeth
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16
Q

How do you correct minor changes to tooth position?

A
  • alter at chairside until patient is happy
  • send to lab to finish
17
Q

How do you correct major changes to tooth position?

A
  • LIMBO problems
  • re-reg jaw and prescribe to lab for re-try in
18
Q

How do you correct minor overextension?

A
  • modify wax
  • mark on master cast max extent of flange
  • prescribe lab with instructions for insertion
19
Q

How do you correct major overextension?

A

Master impressions

20
Q

How do you correct minor underextension?

A
  • wash imp material and try in (closed mouth technique), prescribe to lab for casting/mounting for re-try
    OR
  • proceed to insertion but do not insert, reline denture at this stage
21
Q

How do you correct major underextension?

A

Master impressions

22
Q

How do you correct an error in vertical dimension?

A
  • always triggers re-try
  • if OVD is too great, teeth removed from one denture and wax rim added
  • if OVD is too small, wax rim can be added to teeth or teeth removed and replaced with larger wax rim
23
Q

How do you correct major occlusal discrepancies?

A
  • measure OVD and decide if correct or not
  • if correct, some or all teeth removed and replaced with wax rim, re-reg, prescribe to lab for re-try
  • if incorrect, remove all teeth from one denture and place wax rim to eliminate error, re-reg, prescribe to lab for re-try
24
Q

How do you correct minor occlusal discrepancy?

A
  • selective grinding at try in or insertion (use BULL)
  • use articulating paper
25
Q

What is the BULL rule?

A

Buccal Upper Lingual Lower
- adjust the contacting surfaces rather than the cusps