depression Flashcards

1
Q

what is depression?

A

A mental disorder characterised by low mood and low energy levels

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2
Q

What are behaviour characteristics of depression?

A

1) reduce levels of energy - feel lethargic in some cases may suffer from psychomotor agitation - may struggle to relax and end up pacing up and down

2) disruption to sleep and eating behaviour
- may have reduced sleep or increase need for sleep
- may lose their appetite or increase in appetite either weight gain or weight loss

3) aggression or self harm
- may become verbally or physically aggressive or physical aggression directed against self including self harm.

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3
Q

what are emotional characteristics of depression?

A

lowered mood = feeling lethargic and sad. patients often describe themselves as “worthless and empty”

anger

lowered self esteem

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4
Q

what is cognitive characteristics of depression?

A

poor concentration = unable to think or find it hard to make decisions.

attending to and dwelling on negative = focuses more on negative aspects then positive

absolutist thinking= when a bad situation happens they see it as a disaster.

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