Depression and Mania Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What is depression?

A

Loss of interest in life activitites

Negative view of the world

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2
Q

Depression

Anhedonia

A

Loss of pleasure in usually pleasurable things

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3
Q

Depression

Usually r/t ?

A

Loss (death, job, mastectomy, self esteem [rape])

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4
Q

Depression

What does client look like?

A

Poor kept appearance

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5
Q

Depression

Weight

A

Gain in mild

Loss in severe

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6
Q

Depression

Crying

A

Crying spells with mild-mod

No tears with severe

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7
Q

Depression

Clients may be ___

A

Irritable

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8
Q

Depression

Do they have energy?

A

No

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9
Q

Depression

Do they need help with self care?

A

Yes

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10
Q

Depression

What do we need to do to help them?

A

Help them experience accomplishments

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11
Q

Depression

What do we need to be careful about?

A

With compliments, these may make client feel worse

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12
Q

Depression

Prevent what?

A

Isolation

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13
Q

Depression

What makes them feel better?

A

Interacting with others, even if they say they don’t want to

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14
Q

Depression

Severely depressed what is the best to do?

A

Sitting with client and making no demands may be the best thing that you can do

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15
Q

Depression

Can these people make simple decisions?

A

No

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16
Q

Depression

Assess

A

Suicide risk

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17
Q

Depression

As depression lifts, what is suicide risk?

A

Increases (more energy to do the task)

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18
Q

Depression

What indicates that client has made decision to kill themselves

A

Suden change in mood

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19
Q

Depression

Who are at risk for suicide?
Who are successful by using very lethal methods?

A

Elderly

Elderly men

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20
Q

Depression

Can they have delusions/hallucinations?

A

Yes

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21
Q

Depression

Are their thoughts slowed?

A

Yes (use silence to give them time to process information

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22
Q

Depression

Can they concentrate?

A

No

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23
Q

Depression

What disturbances are common

A

Sleep

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24
Q

Depression

Sleep for mild? sleep for severe?

A

Mild: hypersomnia

Severe: Insomnia

25
Depression Generally depressed clients have difficulty with what?
Falling asleep Staying asleep Early morning wakening
26
Mania Continuous ___
High
27
Mania Emotions
Labile
28
Mania Thoughts
Flight of ideas
29
Mania Delusions
False idea
30
Mania Example of delusions of grandeur
Think you are jesus
31
Mania Example of delusion of persecution
Client thinks someone is out to get them
32
Mania Do you argue the belief?
No
33
Mania Do you talk about the delusion?
No
34
Mania Let the client know what?
You accept that he/she needs the belief but you do not believe it
35
Mania Look for underlying need in delusion?
Persecution: Client needs to feel safe Grandeur: Client needs to feel good about self/meet self-esteem needs
36
Mania Constant motor activity leads to ?
Exhaustion
37
Mania Dress
Inappropriate
38
Mania Eat
Cant stop to eat; altered sleep patterns
39
Mania $
Spending sprees
40
Mania Poor ___ No ____
Poor judgments No inhibitions
41
Mania ___ and may exploits other clients
Hypersexual
42
Mania Manipulates -- fails -- they get mad What does manipulation make them feel?
Secure and powerful
43
Mania Set limits--staff must be ?
Consistent
44
Mania Decreased ____
Attention span
45
Mania Do they have hallucinations?
Yea they can
46
Mania Treatment Decrease what
Stimuli
47
Mania Treatment Limit what?
Group activities
48
Mania Treatment feel most secure in ?
One on one relationships
49
Mania Treatment Remove ?
Hazards
50
Mania Treatment Stay with client as what increases
Anxiety
51
Mania Treatment Scheduled
Structured
52
Mania Treatment Activity
- Provide activity to replace purposeless activity | - Writing activities provide energy outlet without too much stimulation
53
Mania Treatment Staff contact
Brief, frequent contact with staff--too much intense conversation stimulates client
54
Mania Treatment Meals Weight
Finger foods--*keep snacks available Stay with client during meals Weigh daily
55
Mania Treatment Don't try to ?
Argue or reason
56
Mania Treatment T/F: they will try to charm you
T
57
Mania Treatment Blame who?
They blame everyone
58
Mania Treatment Make sure what is maintained?
Dignity (client may do things or say things that they wouldn't normally do)