depression counseling diploma Flashcards
general learning of key terms (41 cards)
What is depression?
Name the symptoms of depression
frustration, anger, sadness, isolation, loneliness, and despair .
effects of depression
Psychological symptoms of depression
Physical symptoms of depression
Major depressive disorder symptoms
three parts of the brain impacted by MDD
hippocampus. prefrontal cortex and amygdala
Hippocampus and depression
affects memories and production of cortisol( high levels of cortisol = imbalance in the body and brain
prefrontal cortex and depression
regulates emotions, makes decisions, forms memories. ( high cortisol diminishes this area).
amygdala and depression
deals with sexual drive, anger and frustration. affects a person sleep and activity patterns. ( high cortisol enlarges this area)
neurotransmitters
serve as the messengers and transport info between different nerve cells
serotonin
decrease in serotonin leads to depression deals with regulates, sleep, sexual desires and aggression and moods
dopamine
gives us feeling of pleasures, involved in regulating appetite moods and sleep.
norepinephrine
eustress positive stress
distress negative stress
risk factors for depression
genetic factor, females higher chance to get depresion, time of pubert, child traumas, drug abuse alcoholism
cyclothymia (mild version of bipolar disorder)
mild depression characterized by mild depression and hypomania short periods of elation
depressive symptoms of cyclothymia
manic symptoms of cyclothymia
persistent depressive disorder or formerly known (dysthymia)
symptoms of dysthymia
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
bipolar ( manic depression)