depression counseling diploma Flashcards

general learning of key terms (41 cards)

1
Q

What is depression?

A
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2
Q

Name the symptoms of depression

A

frustration, anger, sadness, isolation, loneliness, and despair .

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3
Q

effects of depression

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4
Q

Psychological symptoms of depression

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5
Q

Physical symptoms of depression

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6
Q

Major depressive disorder symptoms

A
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7
Q

three parts of the brain impacted by MDD

A

hippocampus. prefrontal cortex and amygdala

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8
Q

Hippocampus and depression

A

affects memories and production of cortisol( high levels of cortisol = imbalance in the body and brain

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9
Q

prefrontal cortex and depression

A

regulates emotions, makes decisions, forms memories. ( high cortisol diminishes this area).

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10
Q

amygdala and depression

A

deals with sexual drive, anger and frustration. affects a person sleep and activity patterns. ( high cortisol enlarges this area)

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11
Q

neurotransmitters

A

serve as the messengers and transport info between different nerve cells

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12
Q

serotonin

A

decrease in serotonin leads to depression deals with regulates, sleep, sexual desires and aggression and moods

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13
Q

dopamine

A

gives us feeling of pleasures, involved in regulating appetite moods and sleep.

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14
Q

norepinephrine

A
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15
Q

eustress positive stress

A
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16
Q

distress negative stress

A
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17
Q

risk factors for depression

A

genetic factor, females higher chance to get depresion, time of pubert, child traumas, drug abuse alcoholism

18
Q

cyclothymia (mild version of bipolar disorder)

A

mild depression characterized by mild depression and hypomania short periods of elation

19
Q

depressive symptoms of cyclothymia

20
Q

manic symptoms of cyclothymia

21
Q

persistent depressive disorder or formerly known (dysthymia)

22
Q

symptoms of dysthymia

23
Q

premenstrual dysphoric disorder

24
Q

bipolar ( manic depression)

25
Mania state of bipolar depression
26
depressive episode of bipolar depression
27
rapid cycling
a person swings from high to low moods without having a normal phase in between
28
mixed state
both mania and depressive symptoms are felt at the same time
29
bereavement
the period of mourning following the death a beloved person (period of time )
30
grief
ones personal experience of loss ( state or experience of the loss)
31
grief stages
state 1 numbness lasts for a few hours or days stage 2 depression can last a couple of weeks to years
32
symptoms of grief
33
MOI monoamine oxidase inhibitors
34
side effects of MOI
Dry mouth, nausea diarrhea, headache, drowsiness, Insomnia, dizziness, involuntary muscle jerks, low blood pressure, weight gain, muscle cramps, difficulty urinating, low sexual desire
35
serotonin syndrome symptoms
36
SSRI's selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
inhibits the uptake of serotonin so that more serotonin is available the serato in elevates the mood and positive feelings
37
SSRI side effects
38
six conditions for effective counseling
39
3 reasons for depression interpersonal therapy ITP
social functioning, personality issues, symptom formation
40
abcde model of questioning beliefs
41
symptoms