Describing Animal Tissues, Epithelial Tissues & Connective Tissues Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
group of cells with similar form performing the same functions
A
tissues
2
Q
tissues have _____ arrangement
A
close
3
Q
tissues are bound by an _______
A
extracellular matrix
4
Q
second platform in biological organization
A
tissue level
5
Q
second platform in biological organization
A
tissue level
6
Q
location of tissue level
A
above cell; under organ & organ systems
7
Q
total number of cell types in humans
A
210
8
Q
4 types of animal tissues
A
- epithelial tissue
- connective tissue
- muscle tissue
- nervous tissue
9
Q
this type of animal tissue cover surfaces and line body cavities
A
epithelial tissue
10
Q
functions for movement
A
muscle tissues
11
Q
conducts electrical impulses and for sensation
A
nervous tissue
12
Q
support function, connect tissues to another
A
connective tissue
13
Q
specialized function of epithelial tissue
A
absorption & secretion
14
Q
specialized function of connective tissue
A
transport
15
Q
type of tissue that includes the mucus and serous membranes
A
epithelial tissue
16
Q
8 types of epithelial tissue
A
- simple squamous
- simple cuboidal
- simple squamous (tubular arrangement)
- simple cuboidal (forming a small duct)
- simple columnar
- pseudostratified columnar (ciliated)
- transitional
- stratified squamous (moist type)
17
Q
- cells are thin and flat
- spherical to polygonal (in wide view)
- centrally located nucleus
- nucleus usually centrally located
A
squamous
18
Q
- cells are cube-like
- width and length almost similar
- centrally located nucleus
A
cuboidal
19
Q
- column-like; taller than wide
- basally-located nucleus
A
columnar
20
Q
lines tubules and ducts
A
cuboidal
21
Q
lines digestive & respiratory tracts
A
columnar
22
Q
changes shape because of regular distension
A
transitional
23
Q
located in the urinary bladder
A
transitional
24
Q
state of transitional cells wherein it is round, cuboidal cells
A
collapsed state
25
state of transitional cells wherein it is flat and fusiform squamous
distended (bloated); bladder has fully stretched linings
26
each layer of tissues is underlined by a ______
basement membrane
27
thin extracellular matrix for support and binding of cells in epithelial and connective tissues
basement membrane
28
layer of cells in simple tissues
1
29
layer of cells in stratified tissues
2 or more layers
30
stratified squamous epithelium may either be _____ or _____
- keratinized
- non-keratinized
31
stratified squamous epithelium may either be _____ or _____
- keratinized
- non-keratinized
32
stratified squamous epithelium wherein it has the protein keratin
keratinized
33
stratified squamous epithelium (keratinized) is mostly found in the
corneal layer of the skin epidermis
34
stratified squamous epithelium (non-keratinized) lines the
mucosal linings of cavities
35
type of tissue found in the mammary, sweat, and salivary glands
stratified cuboidal epithelium
36
type of tissue that lines the pharynx, conjunctiva, and male urethra
stratified columnar epithelium
37
resembles stratified but is actually simple
pseudostratified
38
in pseudostratified epithelium, nucleus are ____ & size of cells are ____
- irregularly positioned
- unequal
39
functions of epithelial tissue
- absorptive
- secretory / glandular
- protective
40
specialized for absorption
absorptive
41
located in / compose glands
secretory / glandular
42
physical barrier between our bodies and external environment
protective
43
type of tissue that includes a wide array of cell types that preforms various functions
connective tisuse
44
3 functions of connective tissue
- binding and support
- transport of important compounds
- storage
45
arrangement of connective tissues
spaced apart
46
connective tissue originated from the _______
embryonic mesenchyme
47
3 main components of connective tissues
- cell
- fibers
- ground substance
48
2 types of connective tissue
- CT proper
- special CT
49
state the type of tissue based on the functions:
- packing and binding material for most organs
- connects muscle to bone
- attaches bone to bone
CT proper
50
state the type of tissue based on the functions:
- provides support
- storage of fats
- transport
- defense
special CT
51
kinds of CT proper
- loose type / areolar
- dense type
52
kinds of special CT
- bone
- cartilage
- adipose
- blood
53
examples of loose type / areolar CT proper
- fascia
- hypodermis
54
examples of dense type CT proper
- tendon
- ligament
55
5 other classification arrangement of connective tissues
- CT Proper
- Specialize CT
- Embryonic CT
- Supporting CT
- Hematopoietic
56
dense regular or dense irregular CT
CT Proper
57
reticular and elastic tissue are also classified as ______
specialized loose CT
58
includes mesenchymal CT and mucous CT
embryonic CT
59
bone and cartilage
supporting CT
60
specialized CT in which cells are suspended in the intercellular fluid;
blood and bone marrow
hematopoietic
61
dense connective tissue proper can be divided into _____ and _____
regular and irregular
62
dense collagenous tissues are exemplified by ____ and ____, as well as _____ and ____
- tendons and ligaments
- fascia and aponeurosis
63
a thin casing of CT that surrounds and holds every organ, blood vessel, bone, nerve fiber and muscle in place
fascia
64
thin sheath of CT that helps connect muscles to other body parts
aponeurosis
65
aponeurosis is similar to ______ in terms of movement and flexibility
tendons
66
this type of dense connective tissue are exemplified by loose areolar CT present in the serosa in the basement membrane and even in the lamina propria of the mucus membrane or mucosa
Loose CT
67
types of cells that may be found in the areolar CT
- leukocytes
- most cells and macrophages
- fibroblasts
- numerous reticular and adipose cells
68
2 specialized and supporting CT
- bone
- cartilage
69
Ct disposed into ossified lamellae or layered organic matrix surrounding resting bone cells in lacunae
bone
70
resting bone cells
osteocytes
71
bone matrix is chiefly _____
collagenous
72
a kind of glycoprotein;
bound to certain proteoglycans that hold inorganic materials and various salts of Fe, Mg, K, and P
collagen
73
4 classifications in which bones are based on:
a. region located
b. histological origin
c. shape
d. disposition of bone matrix
74
histological origin of bones could be
- endochondral
- membranous
75
shape of bones could be
- long
- short
- flat
- irregular
76
disposition of bone matrix could be
- spongy / cancellous or compact
77
this bone is found in diaphysis and periosteum of long bones
compact bone
78
examples of long bones
- femur
- humerus
- tibia
- bones of digits
79
also known as osteon
haversian system
80
also known as cancellous bone and is found on the ends of epiphyses (a long bone)
spongy bone
81
acc to embryonic development, bones can either be:
- cartilage or endochondral
- dermal or membranous
82
developed by endochondral ossification
cartilage or endochondral
83
developed by intramembranous ossification
dermal or membranous
84
this specialized CT consists chondrocytes lying in groups or isolated in spaces called lacunae
cartilage
85
resting cartilage cells
chondrocytes
86
3 types of cartilage
- hyaline
- elastic
- fibrocartilage
86
3 types of cartilage
- hyaline
- elastic
- fibrocartilage
87
type of cartilage that has a gristle matrix with few or no collagenous fibers
hyaline cartilage
88
type of cartilage that contains abundant fibers in the matrix where chondrocytes in lacunae also occur in groups or in isolation
elastic cartilage
89
type of cartilage that has much collagenous fibers and very few chondrocytes that occur in parallel rows
fibrocartilage
90
2 types of specialized loos connective tissue
- adipose
- reticular tissue
91
also called fat tissue ; consists of spherical to polygonal cells with large vacuoles that used to be filled with fats
adipose
92
it is the ground tissue of soft organs like the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes
reticular tissue
93
it is the ground tissue of soft organs like the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes
reticular tissue
94
this is the connective tissue of the early embryonic stage retained in the umbilical cord
embryonic connective tissue
95
an extracellular fluid in the body that is considered histologically as a kind of a connective tissue in having a fluid extracellular matrix called the plasma, and the cellular components called corpuscles
blood
96
blood cell forming tissues called the hematopoietic stem cells
hematopoietic tissues
96
blood cell forming tissues called the hematopoietic stem cells
hematopoietic tissues
96
blood cell forming tissues called the hematopoietic stem cells
hematopoietic tissues
97
blood cell forming tissues called the hematopoietic stem cells
hematopoietic tissues
