Squid Dissection Flashcards

1
Q

one of the most highly developed invertebrates

A

squid

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2
Q

squid is classified under phylum _____

A

mollusca

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3
Q

meaning of Class Cephalopoda

A

“head-footed”

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4
Q

reason why squids are “head-footed”

A

its head is pushed down toward the foot

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5
Q

other animals included in class Cephalopoda

A
  • octopus
  • cuttlefish
  • ancient nautilus
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6
Q

special covering of the mollusks is called

A

mantle

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7
Q

parts of a squid

A
  • mantle
  • eight arms with two longer feeding tentacles all with suckers
  • beak
  • mouth
  • siphon
  • large head with a brain
  • two large eyes
  • three hearts
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8
Q

where are suckers located at the tentacles of a squid

A

at the tip only

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9
Q

the large eyes of squids are very similar in structure to ______

A

people’s eyes

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10
Q

what happened to the shell of the squid

A

reduced to a chitinous pen that is embedded in the upper surface of the mantle

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11
Q

what do squids use to breathe?

A

gills

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12
Q

how do squids move?

A

by squirting water from the mantle through the siphon

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13
Q

how can a squid move forward and backward?

A

they change the direction of the water flow through the siphon

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14
Q

squid is a _____ & ____ predator

A
  • fast
  • active
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15
Q

squids have a very good ______

A

defense mechanism

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16
Q

what do squids do to hide from predators and mimic their environment?

A

change skin colors

17
Q

why does food needs to be in small pieces before swallowing?

A

the esophagus runs through the brain

18
Q

squids feed on:

A
  • small crustacean
  • fish
  • marine worms
19
Q

squid way of reproducing

A

they release eggs into the water

20
Q

after mating, a female squid will produce ___ elongated egg strings, which contain hundred of eggs in each string

A

10-50

21
Q

what happens to the parents after leaving the spawning ground?

A

they die

22
Q

approximately how many days does it take for the eggs to hatch on its own?

A

approximately 10 days

23
Q

12 external parts of the squid

A
  • chromatophores
  • fins
  • mantle
  • pen
  • eyes
  • tentacles
  • arms
  • suckers / suctions
  • mouth
  • beak
  • collar
  • siphon (funnel)
24
Q

8 internal parts of the squid

A
  • gills
  • ink sac
  • heart
  • buccal bulb
  • gonads
  • cornea
  • lens
  • radula