Descriptions Flashcards
(12 cards)
Am tropical monsoon
Rain in summer Windward coasts of SE Asia 20-40" rain/2 or 3 months Drier months less than 2"/rain High temp in late spring b/f monsoon Control: shifting pressure systems
Af tropical rainforest
Always warm and wet Feels hotter b/c humidity Mornings clear, afternoon thunder Little wind Controls: latitude, ITC, convection
Aw tropical savanna
Most extensive of A climates Lies N and S of Af climates Dry winters b/c STH Wet summers b/c ICZ Wet months 10+"/month High temp in late spring b/f monsoon Controls: shifting pressure systems
BW desert
Very dry
Hot
Controls: leeward sides of mnts or subtropical high pressure
BS steppe
Transition zone, deserts to more humid
Semi arid
Csa Mediterranean
Summers totally dry
Mild, wet winters
Hot summers
Precip cyclonic but more on mnts
Cfa humid subtropical
Hot, humid summer Cold winter with killing frosts Usually by warm ocean currents SE sides of continents Wet
Cfb marine west coast
Cool, humid year round
Fairly reg precip, heaviest in winter
Occasional very high temp when unusual wind from land to sea
Rain from frontal/cyclonic storms
Dfa humid continental
Winters cold, summers very warm
Year round precip, heaviest in winter
Winter precip is mostly snow
Humid
Dfc sub-arctic
Next to tundra
Boreal and taiga regions
Long, cold winters, 6-7 months below freezing, world’s coldest temps
ET tundra
Very cold most of year
Ground thaws during summer, some plant growth
Only 1-4 months average above freezing
Air too cold for moisture
EF ice cap
Frozen all year
Little moisture, what falls, stays
-127F at Antarctica