Descriptions of Historical Periods Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Descriptions of Historical Periods Deck (6)
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1
Q

Middle Ages

A

Major genres include plainchant and Gregorian chant. This era of music is known for monophonic texture and free-flowing, non-metric rhythms. (476-1450)

2
Q

Renaissance

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Genres from this era include the madrigal, the motet, and music for religious masses. This era was considered a “rebirth” for knowledge in art, music, and literature. (1450-1600)

3
Q

Baroque

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Known for homophonic texture and major/minor tonality, genres from this period encompass opera, oratorios, dance suites,, concertos, and fugues. (1600-1750)

4
Q

Classical

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Homophonic texture with the emergence of string quartets and symphonies. The three major Viennese composers of the Classical era were Beethoven, Haydn, and Mozart.

5
Q

Romantic

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Genres such as the lied and the characterpiece, known for being more about love, passion, and dreams; as opposed to Classical, which was during the Enlightenment and centered around knowledge.

6
Q

20th Century

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Saw the emergence of jazz and blues, the Harlem Renaissance brought African American artists into the picture, and experimentalists like John Cage and Arnold Schoenberg tried new musical techniques..