Deserts Exam 3 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Elioan

A

Lanscape influenced by wind

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2
Q

Cold air is

A

denser than warm air

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3
Q

Dry air is

A

denser than moist air

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4
Q

Warm air can

A

hold more moisture than cold air

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5
Q

Subtropical Deserts

A

are a Result of
Global Circulation Patterns

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6
Q

Water –

A

despite low rainfall, running water is the predominant force shaping most desert landscapes (very effective agent of erosion)
An Arroyo in Arizona

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7
Q

Wind -

A

erodes, transports and deposits sediment in desert
regions

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8
Q

Wind eroded land form (4): Desert Pavement

A

– rocks left behind after wind
carries fines away

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9
Q

Wind eroded Land forms

A

1.Desert Pavement
2.Blowouts
3.Yardangs
4.Ventifacts

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10
Q

Deflation

A

fine-grained sediments removed by wind

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11
Q

Wind eroded land form (4): Blowouts

A
  • depressions carved by wind
  • created by deflation where only fine particles exist
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12
Q

Wind eroded land form (4): Yardangs

A

– remnants of soil left behind by wind

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13
Q

Wind eroded land form (4): Ventifacts

A
  • sandblasted rocks
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14
Q

Wind Deposited 1:

Sand Dunes

A
  • mounds of loose sand piled up by the wind
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15
Q

Wind Deposited 2:

Loess

A

– wind-blown silt

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16
Q

be able to tell the perdominant wind direction ib two ways

A

looking at an active barchan dune

Looking at cross bedding in the geologic record

17
Q

whar is a barchan dune

A

cresent Shaped
horns that point downwind