Deserts Exam 3 Flashcards
(17 cards)
Elioan
Lanscape influenced by wind
Cold air is
denser than warm air
Dry air is
denser than moist air
Warm air can
hold more moisture than cold air
Subtropical Deserts
are a Result of
Global Circulation Patterns
Water –
despite low rainfall, running water is the predominant force shaping most desert landscapes (very effective agent of erosion)
An Arroyo in Arizona
Wind -
erodes, transports and deposits sediment in desert
regions
Wind eroded land form (4): Desert Pavement
– rocks left behind after wind
carries fines away
Wind eroded Land forms
1.Desert Pavement
2.Blowouts
3.Yardangs
4.Ventifacts
Deflation
fine-grained sediments removed by wind
Wind eroded land form (4): Blowouts
- depressions carved by wind
- created by deflation where only fine particles exist
Wind eroded land form (4): Yardangs
– remnants of soil left behind by wind
Wind eroded land form (4): Ventifacts
- sandblasted rocks
Wind Deposited 1:
Sand Dunes
- mounds of loose sand piled up by the wind
Wind Deposited 2:
Loess
– wind-blown silt
be able to tell the perdominant wind direction ib two ways
looking at an active barchan dune
Looking at cross bedding in the geologic record
whar is a barchan dune
cresent Shaped
horns that point downwind