Design styles - Tools

Question 1

Used to measure diameters, and also to the widest part of the circle

Answer 1

Caliper

Question 2

Used when testing for right angles of an edge

Answer 2

Squares (“iskwala”)

Question 3

• Power driven coping saw, designed especially for cutting line curves and details for wood that is approximately 1” thick

Answer 3

Scroll saw or Jig Saw

Question 4

• Cuts curves and straight lines in thin/thick stock

- Has and endless blade travelling round two pulleys

Answer 4

Band saw

Question 5

• Focused on the craftsmanship
• It originated as an anti-industrial reaction and also stood for social economic reform
• wood with prominent grain, blocky shapes, rectilinear shape, exposed joints, clean but strong lines

Answer 5

Arts and Crafts

Question 6

simplified classical motifs
innocuous style is recognizable through the use of simplified shapes, a mix of soft and smooth textures round furniture lines, soft curved lines, inviting soft textures

Answer 6

Classic Contemporary

Question 7

Used for drilling small holes, usually not larger than 1/4”

Answer 7

Hand drill

Question 8

• portable saw especially useful for crass cutting

- ripping and mitering

Answer 8

Electric handsaw

Question 9

• hand tool

- used for cutting curves in the wood, and not intended for cutting straight lines

Answer 9

Coping saw

Question 10

• hand tool

- used for fitting joints in wood and for shaping edges

Answer 10

Chisels (“paet” or “pait”)

Question 11

X-shaped screwdriver

Answer 11

Phillips screwdriver

Question 12

• all versions have a cozy and quaint feel to them

- distressed wood, antiques, soft colors, small points and plaids

Answer 12

Country

Question 13

• the most difficult to describe, it’s essentially a combination of all others
• vintage pieces, bright colors, pieces of all styles, contemporary off-beat items, mixed motifs, generous accessories

Answer 13

Eclectic

Question 14

• style originated in the 1900s with the bauhaus movement
• form and function came together; produced a host of new materials including chrome, black leather, glass, ultrasuede
• natural forms of materials, lacquered finishes, simplified shapes, functionality, and ergonomic

Answer 14

Modern

Question 15

• can be raised, lowered, turned, and tilled by hand, upside down saw with teethed circular saw
• motor and blade are suspended above

Answer 15

Radial arm saw

Question 16

automatically surfaces the stock to thickness

Answer 16

Planer

Question 17

designed for accurate, quick drilling of holes

Answer 17

Drill press

Question 18

• regal and often detailed furnishings, from a variety of different time periods make up this style
• classic and exudes and ageless feel
• rich colors, plush fabrics, curved lines, intricate details, dark woods, tapered legs, lustrous accent materials

Answer 18

Traditional

Question 19

• hand tool
• shaping round surfaces and small surfaces
• shaping spokes for wooden wheel by the old blacksmith and wagon maker

Answer 19

Spoke shave (“katam na halang” or “katam na pangutab”)

Question 20

saw for cutting metals

Answer 20

Hacksaw

Question 21

• hand tool

- for boring holes 1/4” and larger

Answer 21

Augerbrace and bit

Question 22

portable shaper that is moved through the work instead of the work being moved

Answer 22

Router-shaper

Question 23

flat tipped screwdriver

Answer 23

Standard screwdriver

Question 24

combination of marking and measuring device, distance, is set from the point to the guide with a ruler

Answer 24

Marking gauge

Question 25

for cutting wood across the grain

Answer 25

Crosscut saw

Question 26

are devices that make it possible to work materials when hand alone is not enough

Answer 26

Hand tools

Question 27

- furniture comprised partly or wholly of locally found materials such as bark, roots, branches, burls, and other natural forms - raw materials, distressed metal and leather, stone, wool - more raw or untouched compared to country

Answer 27

Rustic

Question 28

- offspring of traditional and contemporary furniture, color and finish, as well as the materials and fabrics. - lack ornamentation and decoration, keeps focus on the simplicity but sophistication of the design. - simple lines, monochromatic, soft shapes

Answer 28

Transitional

Question 29

for cutting wood along the grain or ripping

Answer 29

Rip saw

Question 30

hand tool for making wood surfaces smooth and flat

Answer 30

Hand plane ("katam")

Question 31

used for driving screws, and too handy for opening paint cans, prying boxes etc.

Answer 31

Screwdrivers ("disturnilyador")

Question 32

- machine that smoothen surfaces | - types are: disc, belt, drum, spindle, and sheet

Answer 32

Sanding machine

Question 33

are tools that require power supplied by force other than humans

Answer 33

Machine / Power tools

Question 34

machine in which wood is shaped into round and cylindrical shapes such as bowls, table legs, and lamps

Answer 34

Wood lathe

Question 35

cutting shaped edges, moldings, picture frame stock`

Answer 35

Spindle shaper

Question 36

screwdriver that relies on a pushing force rather than a twisting force

Answer 36

Spiral ratchet screwdriver

Question 37

primarily for drilling and boring but with attachments

Answer 37

Electric drill

Question 38

- it is soft, relaxed, feminine, romantic way of decorating that looks comfortable and inviting - "cottage style"

Answer 38

Shabby Chic

Question 39

- for measuring and for making straight lines | - types are rigid, folding, flexible

Answer 39

Ruler

Question 40

- what is trendy now? - now a combination of the old and new ideas, some are influenced by nature, futuristic styles and cutting edge aspects - straight lines, sharp corners, wide curves, spherical shape solid colors, empty walls, sleek appeal, high contrast, monochromatic metals

Answer 40

Contemporary

Question 41

- power driven rotary cutting tool with toothed circular blade - cross cutting, ripping, mitering, chamfering, rabbeting etc.

Answer 41

Circular / Table / Bench saw

Question 42

used for smoothing curves on the edges of stock, following sawing

Answer 42

Files ("kikil")

Question 43

- hand tool - chisels with hollow blades - used for roughing out concaves

Answer 43

Gouges ("ukit")

Question 44

- style inspired by the hills of Italy - aged finishes, iron scrollwork, and intricate patterns - warm colors and earth tones, decorative painting techniques, weathered stone, and aged plaster

Answer 44

Tuscan