Detection of Poisons Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

shoe polish breath

A

nitrobenzene

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2
Q

garlic odor breath

A

arsenic, phosphorus, thallium

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3
Q

mouse urine breath

A

coniine

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4
Q

stale tobacco breath

A

nicotine

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5
Q

oil of wintergreen breath

A

methylsalicylate

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6
Q

mothballs breath

A

naphthalene

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7
Q

rotten egg breath

A

hydrogen sulfide

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8
Q

pear-like breath

A

chloral hydrate

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9
Q

sweet penetrating breath (chico)

A

acetone, chloroform

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10
Q

bitter almond breath

A

cyanide

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11
Q

dark yellow urine

A

picric acid

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12
Q

yellow brown urine

A

aloe, senna

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13
Q

odor of violets urine

A

turpentine

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14
Q

green blue urine

A

methylene blue

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15
Q

red orange urine

A

rifampicin

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16
Q

greenish urine

A

vit b complex

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17
Q

violent sneezing

A

veratrine

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18
Q

respiratory tract irritation

A

sulfur dioxide

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19
Q

dyspnea

A

carbon monoxide

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20
Q

general respiratory depression

A

opium
barbiturates, benzodiazepines
cyanide

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21
Q

thinning of blood

A

heparin, coumarin, benzene

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22
Q

cherry red blood

A

carbon monoxide
cyanide

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23
Q

dark red blood

A

nicotine

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24
Q

chocolate blood

A

aniline
nickel

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25
purple vision
digitalis marijuana
26
blurred vision
anticholinergics
27
partial or total blindness
methanol formic acid
28
optic neuritis
ethambutol
29
blood shot eyes
marijuana
30
blue green vomitus
coppper
31
ground coffee vomitus
sulfuric acid
32
luminous vomitus
phosphorus arsenic
33
yellow green vomitus
chromium
34
yellow skin discoloration
picric acid nitric acid
35
bleaching white skin discoloration
phenol
36
deep brown skin discoloration
bromine
37
brown black skin discoloration
sulfuric acid iodine silver nitrate
38
cyanosis
opium aniline sulfides
39
mee's lines
arsenic
40
boiled lobster appearance
boric acid
41
alopecia
arsenic
42
tinnitus
salicylates quinine
43
ototoxicity
aminoglycosides loop diuretics (most: ethacrynic acid)
44
husky voice
barium
45
xerostomia (dry mouth and mucosa)
anticholinergics
46
loose teeth, bleeding gums
mercury lead phosphorus arsenic
47
lock jaw/ trismus
strychnine
48
blister formation
cantharidin
49
blue line gums
bismuth lead
50
black line gums
mercury arsenic
51
ID Test: acetone
benzoldt-gunning test
52
ID Test: aniline
bromine water
53
ID Test: arsenic
marsh
54
ID Test: phenol
rodillon or millon
55
ID Test: bismuth
nylander's
56
ID Test: prussic acid
picric acid test
57
ID Test: mercury
KI
58
ID Test: phosphorus
scherer and mitcherlich
59
ID Test: carbon disulfide
xanthogenate test
60
ID Test: marijuana
modified duquenois test
61
ID Test: methanol vs ethanol
lieben-iodoform test (methanol - yellow precipitate)
62
ID Test: chloroform vs chloral hydrate
nessler test (chloroform - yellow precipitate)
63
ID Test: common drugs of abuse
marquis test
64
ID Test: reducing substances
tollen's test/ silver mirror
65
ID Test: heavy metals
reinsch test (chemical) atomic absorption spectrometry - AAS (instrumental)
66