Toxin - Antidote

Question 1

Antidote for: Paracetamol

Answer 1

N-acetylcysteine

Question 2

Antidote for: Organophosphate

Answer 2

atropine
pralidoxime

Question 3

Antidote for: carbamates

Answer 3

atropine
pralidoxime

Question 4

Antidote for: anticholinergic

Answer 4

physostigmine

Question 5

Antidote for: CCB

Answer 5

calcium

Question 6

Antidote for: fluoride

Answer 6

calcium

Question 7

Antidote for: iron

Answer 7

deferoxamine (Desferral)

Question 8

Antidote for: digoxin

Answer 8

digoxin antibodies (Digibind)
phenytoin, lidocaine (digoxin-induced arrhythmia)

Question 9

Antidote for: theophylline

Answer 9

esmolol

Question 10

Antidote for: caffeine

Answer 10

esmolol

Question 11

Antidote for: methanol

Answer 11

ethanol, fomepizole

Question 12

Antidote for: ethylene glycol

Answer 12

ethanol, fomepizole
thiamine (Vit b1), pyridoxine (vit b6)

Question 13

Antidote for: benzodiazepine

Answer 13

flumazenil

Question 14

Antidote for: barbiturates

Answer 14

urinary alkalizer

Question 15

Antidote for: b-blockers

Answer 15

glucagon

Question 16

Antidote for: cyanide

Answer 16

amyl nitrite
sodium nitrie

na thiosulfate
hydroxoccobalamin
methylene blue

Question 17

Antidote for: opioids

Answer 17

naloxone

Question 18

Antidote for: carbon monoxide

Answer 18

oxygen

Question 19

Antidote for: aluminum

Answer 19

BAL
deferroxamine

Question 20

Antidote for: amphetamine

Answer 20

NH4Cl

Question 21

Antidote for: arsenic

Answer 21

BAL

Question 22

Antidote for: barium

Answer 22

MgSO4/ Epsom salt

Question 23

Antidote for: bismuth

Answer 23

BAL

Question 24

Antidote for: bromine

Answer 24

NaCl + NH4Cl

Question 25

Antidote for: cadmium

Answer 25

BAL

Question 26

Antidote for: copper

Answer 26

D-penicillamine (C5H11NO2S)

Question 27

Antidote for: iodinne

Answer 27

starch Na2S2O3

Question 28

Antidote for: iron

Answer 28

deferroxamine mesylate (IV) desferasirox (PO)

Question 29

Antidote for: magnesium

Answer 29

ca gluconate

Question 30

Antidote for: lead

Answer 30

EDTA or Ca versenate

Question 31

Antidote for: mercury

Answer 31

Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate raw egg or EDTA/BAL

Question 32

Antidote for: phosphorus

Answer 32

CuSO4

Question 33

Antidote for: silicon

Answer 33

aluminum oxide (alumina)

Question 34

Antidote for: silver

Answer 34

NSS

Question 35

Antidote for: sodium nitrie

Answer 35

methylene blue

Question 36

Antidote for: zinc

Answer 36

NaHCO3/ baking soda

Question 37

Antidote for: hydrocarbon and petroleum distillates

Answer 37

mineral oil - inc viscosity (dec risk of aspiration) o2 support b2 agonist

Question 38

Antidote for: H2S

Answer 38

amyl nitrite + NaNO2 hyperbaric O2

Question 39

Antidote for: phenol

Answer 39

ethanol

Question 40

Antidote for: tartrazine

Answer 40

epinephrine antihistamine

Question 41

Antidote for: monosodium glutamate

Answer 41

epinephrine antihistamine

Question 42

Antidote for: coumarin rodenticides

Answer 42

vit k

Question 43

Antidote for: aflatoxin

Answer 43

supportive iv fluids, electrolytes

Question 44

Antidote for: amatoxin

Answer 44

benzylpenicillin (pen G)

Question 45

Antidote for: latrotoxin

Answer 45

ca gluconate (tx for paralysis) antivenom

Question 46

Antidote for: salicylate

Answer 46

supportive (activated charcoal, alkalinize urine, ice blanket)

Question 47

Antidote for: isoniazid

Answer 47

pyridoxine/bit b6 (1:1)