determinants of health Flashcards
(12 cards)
What are the social determinants of health?
11 commonly identified social determinants of health that affect health and produce inequities
The determinants include various aspects of social, economic, and environmental conditions.
What does the social gradient refer to in the context of health?
Upper, middle or lower class
The social gradient indicates how socioeconomic status influences health outcomes.
How does stress impact health?
More susceptible to infections and disease
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and contribute to various health issues.
What factors are included in early life as a social determinant of health?
Health of pregnancy, quality of first few years, drugs etc
Early life experiences significantly shape long-term health outcomes.
What is social exclusion?
Excluded from the life of society, possibly due to unemployment, homelessness, poverty, racism or discrimination
Social exclusion can lead to negative health outcomes and increased risk of disease.
How does work relate to health?
Paid or voluntary work is good for health; safety of the workplace; interaction of staff and co-workers
Employment can provide social connections and a sense of purpose, which are beneficial for health.
What are the health implications of unemployment?
Extended periods of time suffer more illness and lead shorter lives
Unemployment can lead to stress, loss of social connections, and economic instability.
What role does social support play in health?
People with positive, rewarding, close friendships will have better health and live longer than socially isolated or have bad relationships
Strong social networks can provide emotional support and resources that promote well-being.
What is the relationship between addiction and socioeconomic status?
Are they addicted because they are poor or stressed, or they are poor or stressed because they are addicted?
The interplay between addiction and socio-economic factors can create a cycle of disadvantage.
What is a key social determinant related to nutrition?
Food
Access to nutritious food is critical for maintaining health and preventing disease.
How does transport affect health?
Access to cars or bus would make long distance easier and allow access to medical facilities, education or food further away from home
Transportation barriers can limit access to essential services.
What does culture encompass as a social determinant of health?
Beliefs, values, expectations related to behaviours
Cultural factors can influence health behaviors and perceptions of health.
