social Flashcards
(10 cards)
What does the social gradient refer to in health determinants?
An individual’s position on the gradient of social advantage impacts their health status
Higher positions on the social ladder correlate with better health outcomes.
How is health status influenced by social determinants?
Health status is influenced by income, wealth, housing, and location
These factors collectively determine an individual’s overall health.
What is the relationship between social ladder position and life expectancy?
Higher up the social ladder correlates with higher life expectancy
Those at the bottom of the ladder face adverse health effects.
What are the short-term effects of being at the bottom of the social ladder?
Increased heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure
These physiological responses can lead to immediate health concerns.
What are the long-term effects of prolonged stressful circumstances?
Immune system breakdown, increased susceptibility to illness and disease
Chronic stress can lead to serious health complications.
What mental health issues can arise from chronic stress?
Anxiety, fatigue, reduced mental function, headaches, moodiness, low self-esteem, social issues
These issues can significantly impair quality of life.
Define social exclusion.
Separation or alienation from mainstream society
This can lead to significant health disparities.
How does the type of job influence health?
Job type affects work environments, mental health, and interaction with coworkers
Control over work life also plays a critical role in health outcomes.
What are the psychological effects of unemployment?
Negative impacts on mental health, financial stability, and social well-being
Being out of work can lead to long-term psychological issues.
What role does social support play in health?
Interaction with and assistance from friends, family, and strong support networks improves health
Social connections are vital for overall well-being.
