Developing a Filipino psychology

Question 1

The history of psychology in the first world has been interpreted as moving towards the goal of _____ ____.

Answer 1

universal knowledge.

Question 2

Issues in the third world is not limited to the third world, these are also true in the west.

Graumman(1972), past president of ___ ____said that there is “a relatively uncritical dependence on American psychology” a

Answer 2

German Psychology

Question 3

movement has evolved in the PH emphasizing the ff dominant themes:

Answer 3

Identity and national consciousness
Social awareness and involvement as dictated by an objective analysis of social issues and problems.

National and ethnic cultures and languages, including the study of traditional psychology, called kinagisnangsikolohiyaby Salazar (1983)

Bases and application of indigenous psychology in health practices, agriculture, art, mass media, religion,

Question 4

The movement has threprimary areas of protest

against a psychology that perpetuates the colonial status of the Filipino mind

Answer 4

sikolohiyangMalaya

Question 5

The movement has threprimary areas of protest

___ ____ seen as a step towards the decolonization of the Filipino psyche through “reawakening” as a stage in the development of national consciousness

Answer 5

psychology of pagbabagong-isip

Question 6

The movement has three primary areas of protest

against the ____and imposition of psychology in the Third World that has been developed in, and is appropriate to, industrialized country

Answer 6

importation

Question 7

is reconceptualized as an aspect of ______ ____-; thus a shift in theoretical research also changed application of psychology –this means a move from the cities to the rural villages

Answer 7

Sikolohiyangpang-industriya(Industrial psychology)

sikolohiyangpangkabuhayan

Question 8

The movement has three primary areas of protest

As a _____ ____, the movement is against a psychology used for the exploitation of the masses

Answer 8

sikolohiyangmapagpalaya

Question 9

______ _____ has emerged through the use of local languages as a tool for the identification and rediscovery of indigenous concepts

Answer 9

SikolohiyangPilipino

Question 10

___ ____ is seen as the appropriate medium for delineation and articulation of PH realities together with the development of a scientific literature that embodies the psychology of the Filipino people

Answer 10

Filipino language

Question 11

____ ____ is like a house person as it focuses on indigenous developments in the field of psychology from the Filipino perspective.

Answer 11

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Question 12

character, values, and paninindigan(principles)

Answer 12

Psychology of Filipinos

Question 13

San Buenaventura (1983) has identified three major goals of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Answer 13

Pagkasasakatutubo(indigenization)

2. Pagkaagham(science)
3. Pagkapilipino(appropriatnessto the Filipino identity)

Question 14

Rood (1985) sees the goal of SikolohiyangPilipinoas being made up of three interrelated tasks:

Answer 14

1. development of indigenous psychological concepts
2. Utilization of indigenous research method
3. The creation of a more authentic and appropriate social scientific psychology

Question 15

Alfredo Lagmay (1984) said that SikolohiyangPilipinoshould evolve on the basis of a

Answer 15

“total approach” –this refers to the fact that although the method is objective and scientific, approach undeniably involves the total human being including human judgment and human values

Question 16

True or false

SikolohiyangPilipinodoes not advocate that foreign theories should be decarded on the grounds of origin

Answer 16

true

Question 17

Meaningful concepts for understanding a culture are most often identifiable in the culture’s ____ ____

Answer 17

own language

Question 18

True or false

Indigenous Philippine terms most often found in American-oriented English-language research are drawn primarily from the language of rural areas

interpretation of Filipino values are substantially keyed to a foreign language and perspective

Answer 18

drawn primarily from tagalog language of Central Luzon

False

Question 19

Filipino national values

shame

Answer 19

hiya

Question 20

Filipino national values

Pakikisama

Answer 20

yielding to the leader or majority (being united with the group)

Question 21

Filipino national values

gratitude)

Answer 21

utang na loob

Question 22

Filipino national values

sensitivity to personal affront

Answer 22

Amor propio

Question 23

Filipino national values

ogetherness in a common effort

Answer 23

Bayanihan

Question 24

Filipino national values

combination of pride, honor, and shame

Answer 24

Maratabat

Question 25

Filipino national values | sharing one’s fortune)

Answer 25

Balatu(

Question 26

Filipino national values | sharing food

Answer 26

Ilus

Question 27

The three concepts of hiya,pakikisama,and utang naloobare a triad whose legs emanate from a single trunk –the actual core concept of Filipino Personality which is

Answer 27

kapwa

Question 28

True or false surface values are not freestanding values that anyone can assume at will as the core value must be cultivated and understood first before the full meaning of the surface values become apparent and appreciated

Answer 28

true

Question 29

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language transaction/civility with)

Answer 29

Pakikitungo

Question 30

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language interaction with

Answer 30

Pakikisalamuha

Question 31

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language joining/participating with

Answer 31

Pakikilahok

Question 32

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language joining/participating with

Answer 32

Pakikilahok

Question 33

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language in conformity with/in accord with

Answer 33

Pakikibagay

Question 34

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language being along with

Answer 34

Pakikisama

Question 35

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language being in rapport/understanding/acceptance with)

Answer 35

Pakikipagpalagayan/pakikipagpalagayang-loob

Question 36

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language getting involved with

Answer 36

Pakikisangot

Question 37

Eight levels of interrelatednessin Filipino Language | being one with

Answer 37

Pakikiisa

Question 38

Bulacan middle class, sharing of food has several meanings. The language is divided into “outsider” and “one of us.” IbangTao(outsider)

Answer 38

Pakikitungo(level of amenities) 2. Pakikibagay(level of conforming) 3. Pakikisama(level of adjusting)

Question 39

Hindi IbangTao (one of us)

Answer 39

Pakikipagpalagayang-loob(level of mutual trust) 2.Pakikiisa(level of fusion, oneness)

Question 40

The concept of pakikipagkapwaencompasses all levels in both categories, and is considered to be a most important psychological term –it is not a superficial interaction, but refers to ___ ___ __ _____ _____

Answer 40

humanness to its highest level

Question 41

kapwarecognizes shared identity

Answer 41

true

Question 42

_______ is the very foundation of human valuesThis does not only determines the person’s personality but his/her very personhood or pagkatao Without _____ , one ceases to be a Filipino and human.

Answer 42

Kapwa

Question 43

____ ____ is the basic unit in the PH –there is mutual sharing or resources and good fortunate, and at the same time, despair and disappointments are equally shared.

Answer 43

Extended family

Question 44

A ____ _____ in the PH context is not just culturally sensitive and appropriate, it is people-orienated

Answer 44

katutubong pamamaraan

Question 45

Indigenous Methods | asking around

Answer 45

Pagtatanung-tanong the question is asked several times of different informants, thus increasing the reliability. This method is a cross between survey and informant interviewing Four major characteristic of this method: Participatory in natureThe informant has input into the structure of the interaction in terms of defining its direction and in time management 2.The researcher and informant are equal in status 3.It is appropriate and adaptive to the conditions of the cultural group 4.It is integrated with other indigenous research methods in the particular research context

Question 46

an indigenous method that prepares the ground for pakikisalamuha; the use of language helps build rapport and the researcher is considered as an insider form the perspective of shared language and culture

Answer 46

Paali-aligid This approach is recommended when people may distrust the researcher It does not involve any direct exchange or contact with people

Question 47

researcher needs gradually to interact with the research subjects in their natural habitat on the basis of prior pagtatanung-tanongand paali-aligid

Answer 47

Pakikisalamuha

Question 48

(casual but studied observation) and pakikiramdam(sensitivity to interpersonal cues), the researcher decides to proceed with the interactive phase called pakikisalamuha

Answer 48

On the basis of pagmamasid-masid

Question 49

Establishing and maintaining empathy

Answer 49

Pagdalaw-dalaw Participation in the activities of the community is essential in establishing and maintaining contact with research participants