Development Flashcards

1
Q

norms

A

Societies values and customs which a person in that society would be governed by

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2
Q

Moral development

A

Children’s growing understanding about right and wrong

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3
Q

Autonomous

A

Rules can be decided by the individual person

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4
Q

Heteronomous

A

Rules put into place by others

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5
Q

moral

A

are standards of behaviour of right and wrong

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6
Q

Incremental theory/motivational framework

A

believe that effort drives behavior and ability which can change

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7
Q

“Entity theory/motivational framework

A

believe the behavior or ability results from the persons nature

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8
Q

Resilient

A

“Refers to being able to withstand or recover quickly from difficulties

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9
Q

Person praise

A

It’s implies that a child possesses a fixed and positive quality

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10
Q

Process praise

A

It emphasizes a child’s effort strategies or actions

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11
Q

School readiness

A

How prepared you are to go to school to go and learn at school on a daily basis

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12
Q

self regulation

A

It means being able to control your emotions and behavior regarding one thing and do something else instead

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13
Q

working memory

A

Involves different processes that make use of information that comes in through our five senses

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14
Q

growth mindset

A

believing practice and effort can improve your abilities

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15
Q

fixed mindset

A

believeing your abilites are unchangeable or fixed

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16
Q

effort

A

when you try to do better using determination

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17
Q

ability

A

what someone is capable of doing

18
Q

mindset

A

Set of beliefs someone has that guides house someone responds to or interprets a situation

19
Q

Adaptation

A

Using assmilation and accommodation to make sense of the world

20
Q

Equilibrium

A

When a child schemas can explain all the experience basically a state of mental balance

21
Q

accomodation

A

When a schema has to be changed to deal with a new experience

22
Q

assmilation

A

Incorporating new experiences into existing schemas

23
Q

Centration

A

Focusing on one feature of a situation and ignoring other relevant features

24
Q

decentration

A

The ability to take in multiple views of the situation

25
Conservation
It's the ability to understand that some features of an object may change while others remain the same
26
morality
It's the general principles about what is right and wrong including good behavior and bad behavior
27
operations
It's how we reason and think about things
28
animism
It's believing or objects that are not alive can behave as if they're alive
29
Egocentricity
It's when children are an able to see the world from any other view points but their own
30
Representational play
It's a form of make-believe play
31
Symbolic representation
When a child can never present events in their mind and anticipate events
32
Object permanence
It's the ability to appreciate things exist even when they cannot be seen
33
schema
schema is a type of mental structure that we use to help organize knowledge of the world
34
involuntary response
It's a response to a stimulus so they are automatic such as reflexes
35
medulla
it connects the upper body to the spinal cord and controls automatic response
36
Cerebellum
An area of the brain near the brain stem that controls movements or muscle activities
37
posterior
back part of the brain
38
Anterior
front part of the brain
39
Hind brain
The lower part of the brain that includes the cerebrum pons and medulla oblongata
40
midbrain
The middle section of the brain forming part of the central nervous system
41
forebrain
the anterior part of the brain which includes the hemispheres and central brain structures
42
brain
the organ in your head made up of nerves that process information and control behaviour