Development Flashcards

1
Q

What are some basic human rights

A

Clean water
Food
Vote
Education
Shelter
Freedom of speech
Access to health
Clothes/coverage
Fair trial
Be safe

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2
Q

Hat is development

A

Is a process of change and growth in a place. It should be for the better but not always

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3
Q

Wha5 does development often refer to

A

It often refers to an increase in wealth for a country and its citizens but it is also associated with improving peoples quality of life or standard of living

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4
Q

How do we measure development

A

Measuring may include looking at health,education, culture, political freedom and wealth of the country

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5
Q

MEDCs and examples

A

More economically developed countries
Such as France and New Zealand and the USA

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6
Q

LEDCs

A

Less economically developed countries
Such as China, Brazil, and Algeria

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7
Q

What is the name of the split between rich and poor countries

A

The Brandt line or the north,south divide

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8
Q

Where does the north south divide run

A

Cross Mexico under Florida over the north of Africa up over Mongolia and China down past Japan around Malaysia around Australia 

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9
Q

What are some economic indicators of development

A

Gross national product
GNP per capita
Trade balance
Energy consumption
Primary employment

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10
Q

What are some social indicators of development?

A

Birth rate
Death rate
Life expectancy
Literacy rate
Infant mortality rate
Calories per person per day
People per doctor

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11
Q

Gross national product

A

The total of all money produced per year by a country’s workers

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12
Q

GNP

A

The GNP shared out equally among the people of a country

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13
Q

Trade balance

A

The volume,value and type of imports and exports

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14
Q

Energy consumption

A

The amount of energy which each person in the country uses per year(oil/electricity)

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15
Q

People per doctor

A

The number of patients divided by the number of doctors

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16
Q

Calories per person per day

A

The number of kilocalories(kcals) each person in the country takes in each day

17
Q

Infant mortality rate

A

The number of children per year out of every 1000 born alive that die before they reach the age of one

18
Q

Literacy rates

A

The number of adults who can read and write in every 100 people

19
Q

Primary employment

A

The percentage of people in the country employed in primary occupations

20
Q

Life expectancy

A

The average number of years a person can expect to live

21
Q

Death rate

A

The number of deaths per year per thousand people

22
Q

Birth rate

A

The number of births per year per thousand people

23
Q

What is a good example of an anomaly in terms of and medic that is not developed

A

Saudi Arabia has a large GNP ( lots of money) from its oil but it doesn’t share it equally amongst its people so only a minority is rich

24
Q

How can correlation of scatter graph be

A

Negative-weak or strong
Positive-weak or strong

25
What do we use to decide medcs and ledcs that is a composite index
The United Nations Human development index(HDI)
26
Why do we use a composite index
As it takes into account economic wealth and social well being
27
When was the HDI first used
1990
28
What three indicators of social and economic development does HDI incorporate
Income per person Literacy rates Life expectancy
29
How does an HDI work
Countries will receive a score from 0-1. The higher the number the more developed the country will be
30
Wha5 are the top 3 on HDI
Norway(0.954) Switzerland (0.946) Irelande (0.942)
31
What are 3 mid on HDI
Peru(0.759) China(0.758) Ecudar(0.758)
32
Name three countries bottom on the HDI
Chad (0.41) Central African Republic 🇨🇫 (0.381) Niger(0.377)