Development Flashcards
(20 cards)
What are the three primary lenses through which development is understood in Caribbean countries?
Economic development, human development, sustainable development
These lenses provide a comprehensive understanding of development beyond mere economic metrics.
What is traditionally linked to economic development?
Economic growth focused on metrics such as GDP and GNP
GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders, while GNP includes net income from abroad.
What challenges exist in achieving the ‘trickle-down’ effect in economic development?
Challenges include income inequality and uneven distribution of economic benefits
This often results in a gap where economic growth does not benefit all segments of society equally.
What key indicators are associated with human development?
Life expectancy, literacy rates, access to education and healthcare, overall personal security
These indicators reflect the quality of life and societal contributions of individuals.
What are the central focuses of the human development model?
Equity, productivity, empowerment, sustainability
These pillars aim to enhance individual and collective well-being.
What is sustainable development?
A future-oriented approach considering environmental impacts and resource preservation for future generations
This concept is closely associated with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
What is the Gini coefficient used for?
Understanding income inequality within a society
A higher Gini coefficient indicates greater inequality, which is crucial for evaluating social equity.
Why are Caribbean nations categorized as developing countries?
Due to historical dependencies and impacts of colonialism on current economic conditions
This classification affects their development trajectories.
What are some challenges to development in the Caribbean?
Political instability, crime, economic vulnerabilities, environmental disasters
These factors significantly hinder development efforts in the region.
What role does tourism play in the Caribbean economy?
Tourism is a crucial economic driver but can lead to vulnerabilities due to over-reliance and global shocks
The COVID-19 pandemic exemplified these vulnerabilities.
What factors influence access to quality education in the Caribbean?
Gender inequality, cultural expectations
These factors impact educational outcomes and opportunities.
What is the need for economic diversification in Caribbean countries?
To reduce dependence on tourism and enhance resilience against global economic fluctuations
Diversification is crucial for sustainable growth.
What must be integrated for sustainable development?
Environmental considerations with socioeconomic planning
This integration ensures future generations’ access to resources.
What are the pillars of human development?
Equity, productivity, empowerment, sustainability
These pillars emphasize the importance of individual capabilities and resource access.
True or False: Development can be assessed solely through economic metrics.
False
Human and sustainable development criteria are equally important.
What is the role of citizen engagement in development?
Essential for fostering a collaborative approach to tackling development challenges
Political participation enhances societal welfare.
What is the impact of global economic integration on Caribbean development?
Global conditions significantly impact the development landscape
This highlights the importance of astute international relations and trade.
Fill in the blank: The legacy of _______ shapes the contemporary challenges Caribbean nations face in development.
colonialism
What is necessary for enhancing the relevance of education in the Caribbean?
Addressing gender disparities and fostering entrepreneurship
These steps are pivotal for empowering the population.
