Development

Question 0

Reflex

Answer 0

Predictable motor response elicited by stimulation

Question 1

Gestational age

Answer 1

Age of fetus since last normal menstrual

Question 2

Primitive reflexes

Answer 2

Present at or just after birth

Question 3

Rooting reflex

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

Answer 3

0-3 months
Stroke corner of mouth
Move mouth/ head toward stimulus

Question 4

Moro reflex AKA

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

Answer 4

0- 4/6months
Rapidly drop head backwards
BUE extension/ABduction then arm flexion/ ADduction

STARTLE

Question 5

ATNR AKA

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

Answer 5

0- 4/6months
Rotate head and hold for 5secs
Face side- extremity extension, skull side extremity frexion

FENCERS

Question 6

Landau

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

Answer 6

3/4 months- 1-2 years
Hold in prone position
Head trunk extremity extension

Question 7

STNR

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

Answer 7

4/6 months- 8/12 months
Place in crawling position, extend head
Hip and knee flexion

Question 8

Body righting on body

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

Answer 8

4/6 months- 5years
Supine, flex 1 hip and knee toward chest and hold
Segmental rolling of trunk

Question 9

Forward Protective extension reflex
AKA

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

Answer 9

4months- persists
Rapidly lower toward surface while suspended vertically
LE extension

DOWNWARD PARACHUTE

Question 10

Motor development progresses from?

Gross to fine
Mobility to stability?

Answer 10

Gross to fine

Stability to controlled mobility

Question 11

When can child turn head side to side

Lifts head momentarily in prone?

Answer 11

0-2 months

Question 12

When can child lift head independently, able to reach for toy, can bring feet to mouth in supine

Answer 12

5-6 months

Question 13

When can child crawl on fours?

Answer 13

7-10months

Question 14

When can child sit alone mimentarily, sit by propping forward on arms, and protective responses are present when falling forward?

Answer 14

5-6months

Question 15

When can the child walk, fall momentarily and recover?

Answer 15

10-14 months

Question 16

When can child perform volitional release?

Answer 16

7-9months

Question 17

Name 5 aspects of UE development

Answer 17

Head and trunk control
Eye hand interaction
Scapular mobility
Humeral/ elbow/ forearm/ wrist control
Thumb opposition
Palmar arch And isolated finger control

Question 18

Name 5 components of developing hand skills

Answer 18

Reaching. Grasping
Releasing. Carrying
Bilateral hand use
Manipulation
Pre writing
Scissor use

Question 19

When can child hop on one foot

Answer 19

3.5yrs- 5yrs

Question 20

When can child walk upstairs alternating feet?

Answer 20

2- 2.5/3 years

Question 21

Place grasps in order
1 Primitive squueze
2 radial digital
3 palmar
4 radial palmar

Answer 21

1 primitive
3 palmar
4 radial palmar
2 radial digital

Question 22

When does radial digital grasp appear?

Answer 22

8 months

Question 23

Name and describe 2 hand manipulation skills

Answer 23

Finger to palm translation- pick up coin
Palm to finger translation- place coin in slot
Shift- separate pieces of paper
Simple rotation- unscrew bottle cap
Complex rotation- turning a pencil over to erase
In hand manipulation with stabilization- picking up coins with pincer and storing on ulnar side

Question 24

When does complex rotation emerge?

Answer 24

6-7 years

Question 25

When does palm to finger translation emerge?

Answer 25

2-2.5 years

Question 26

Name and demonstrate the four pre writing grasps in order

Answer 26

Palmar supinate- fisting.1-1.5 Digital pronate- sketching.2-3. Static tripod- hand moves as unit, no fine digit movement.3.5-4. Dynamic tripod- mcp stabalized during fine PIP movement.4.5-6.

Question 27

When does dynamic tripod emerge? Digital pronate?

Answer 27

4.5- 6 years 2-3 years

Question 28

When can child cut a straight line and simple geometric shapes with scissors?

Answer 28

3-4 years

Question 29

Name 3 of Eriksons 8 stages of man for personal social crisis that leads to personality

Answer 29

``` Trust vs mistrust- hope Autonomy vs doubt/shame- selfcontrol Initiative vs guilt- purpose Industry vs inferiority- competence Self identity vs role diffusion- fidelity Intimacy vs isolation- love Generatively vs self absorption- care Integrity vs despair- wisdom ```

Question 30

What is maslows theory for basic human needs?

Answer 30

If lower level needs are not met one i unable to work on higher level needs

Question 31

What age is Piaget's pre operational period?

Answer 31

2-7 years

Question 32

In cognitive development when does child bang and shake objects?

Answer 32

3-6 months

Question 33

In cognitive development when does child notice relation between complex actions, cause and effect?

Answer 33

9-12months

Question 34

When does child look for object after it dissappears?

Answer 34

6-9 months

Question 35

When can child build with blocks horizontally and vertically

Answer 35

2- 2.5 years

Question 36

At birth 40weeks gestation what oral motor reflexes are present to prevent aspiration?

Answer 36

Rooting Gag Cough

Question 37

When are diagonal jaw movements present for mastication of soft foods

Answer 37

7-8 months

Question 38

When does rotary chewing emerge?

Answer 38

12months

Question 39

Name 3 signs of child abuse

Answer 39

``` Withdrawl Nightmares Running away Anxiety depression Guilt Mistrust of adults Fear Aggressiveness ```

Question 40

Ways to prevent challenging behaviors, name 3

Answer 40

``` Minimize aversive events Share control Increase effective communication Clarify expectations Support self regulation Match demand to ability Meet sensory needs ```

Question 41

Tx options to support positive behavoirs

Answer 41

``` Meet sensory needs Build new skills Contingency method, "if u do this, this will happen" Token prizes, gold star method Positive reinforcement Alternate between preferred n non preferred activities Establish transition routine Timers ```

Question 42

When should child tell someone he needs to use restroom?

Answer 42

2.5-3

Question 43

When should child be I in toileting?

Answer 43

4-5yrs

Question 44

When can child remove unfastened coat?

Answer 44

2yrs

Question 45

When can child zip up jacket?

Answer 45

4yrs

Question 46

During dressing what position may reduce stiffness and make dressing easier?

Answer 46

Side lying

Question 47

What adaptive device is best for a child who needs sitting balance support and poor head control during bathing?

Answer 47

Hammock chair

Question 48

When can child realize object still exists even when taken from view?

Answer 48

9-12m

Question 49

When can child follow simple commands "give mom ball"

Answer 49

9-12m

Question 50

Creative play

Answer 50

4-7yrs | Participates in cooperative peer groups

Question 51

Symbolic play

Answer 51

2-4 yrs, helps refine ideas

Question 52

Exploratory play

Answer 52

0-2yrs, develops body scheme explores cause and effect

Question 53

When should child demonstrate partial head flexion when pulled from sit

Answer 53

3-4months

Question 54

Scaffolding approach

Answer 54

Teaching process of segmented tasks to allow one to add to existing skills

Question 55

Premature infants usually demonstrate what kind of postural deficit?

Answer 55

Flexion