Development Flashcards
(24 cards)
1 month old
Head lifted momentarily Head lag upon sitting Watches person Follows moving object Begins to smile
2 month
Head is raised slightly farther
Follow moving object 180 degrees
Smiles and coos on social contact
Tracking
3 months
Lies with head in midline Waves symmetrically hands loosely open Visually alert (can be given colored toys) Finger play Clasp and unclasp hands (hold rattle) Turns eyes or head towards sound Vocalizes ah or ngah
4 month
Lift head and chest
Symmetric posture dominates
No head lag
Can sit with full support
6 months
Looks at feet Sits with support Rolls over Palmar grasp Turn to mother's voice Laugh, squels ans babbles Puts hand to bottle amd pat Shake rattle
9 month old
Pulls to stand holding on to support Attempts to crawl, inferior grasp Looks for fallen object Babbles mama or papa Shouts and listens Understans no and bye Holds, bites and chews a biscuit Tries to grasp spoon Peek a boo and hand clapping Separation anxiety Transition objects
1yr old
Stands alone or walks Crawl upstairs Pick up fine object Casting Knows and turns to own name Jargon loudly Understand 1 step command Pat a cake and bye
Gross motor seen in a 2 yr old
Extremely energetic Walk run stop start Walks upstairs one foot at a time Climb onto furniture Appreciate depth of stairs Throw and kick Tend to misjudge sizes and distance
Motor skills of a 3yr old
Walk up stairs with alternating feet Jump Stand on one leg momentarily Throws and catches ball Can relate size to opening and spaces
Motor skills of a 4 yr old
Climb ladders and trees Walks and runs skillfully Goes up and down easily Balance on 1 leg momentarily Increase skill in ball game Turns at sharp corners
Fine motor skill of a 2 yr old
Build tower 6-7 cubes Hold pencil with preferred hand. Palmar grip Circular to scribbles to dots Handedness is determined Enjoys picture books Turn page singly Imitates vertical lines
Fine motor of a 3yr old
Build tower 8-9 cubes Hold pencil conventional Cuts with scissor Copies circles and draw a man Enjoy painting with a large brush Threads and beads
Fine motor of a 4 yr old
Build 10 or more Tripod grip Match and name 4 primary colors Copies cross and letters Draws a man with head legs trunk and recognizable house
Fine motor of a 5 yr old
Colors picture neatly Copies square Writes atleast 10 letters Can draw.ans match colors with 10-12 Colors Counts finger on one hand
Receptive Language of a 2 yr old
Understand many words
Enjoys doing little errands
Carries out simple instruction
Increase of vocabulary
Expressive language of a 2yr old
Hands and names familiar object Ask for things by name Uses 50 or more words 2 word sentences Intelligible to family Jargon is disappearing Echolalia Talks to self Joins nursery rhyme Language explosion
Language of a 3yr old
Speech is well developed fairly clear Listens eagerly to stories Extensive vocab Carries simple instruction Give full name age and sex Describe present and past Counts 10 or more Knows nursery rhymes
Language of a 4yr old
Speech is grammatically correct Listen and tell stories Full name age home address Ask how Apt to exaggerate Counts to 20
Language of a 5 yr old
Speech is fluent Grammatically and phonetically correct Concrete noun Understand 4 to 5 step command Gives Full name age birthday and address Loves to read and tell stories Sense of humor Sings nursery rhyme and jingles
Personal and social of 2 yr old
Spoon feed without spilling Puts on shoes Verbalize toilet needs Usually dry thru day Imitate domestic activities Selfish No interaction Demands mother attention No understanding of need
Personal and social of a 3yr old
Eats with spoon and fork Pulls pants down and up needs help with buttons Dry thru night Help in domestic activities Make believe friends Floor play
General behavior of a 3yr old
More amenable, affectionate and confiding
Joins make believe with other
Shows affection to younger sibling
Personal and social of a 4yr kld
Skilfully with spoon and fork Aware and attend to toilet needs Likes companionship Brush teeth Floor games Constructive
Gen behavior of a 4yr old
More independent Strong selfwill Verbal impertenence Cooperative and aggressive Concern for sibling Understand taking turns and sharing
