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Development Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Apgar score?

A

Assessment of newborn vital signs following labr via a 10-point scale evaluated at 1 min & 5 min

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2
Q

What is Apgar score based on?

A
  • Apperance
  • Pulse
  • Grimace
  • Activity
  • Respiration
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3
Q

What do the Apgar scores mean?

A
  • >7=good
  • 4-6= assist & stim
  • <4= resuscitate
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4
Q

What happens if an Apgar score is <4 for later time points?

A

Inc risk that the child will dev LT neurological damage

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5
Q

What is Low birth weight defined as?

A

<2500g

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6
Q

What is Low birth wt caused by?

A

Prematurity or intrauterine growth retardation

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7
Q

What are low birth wts assoc w/?

A

Inc risk of SIDs & w/ inc overall mortality

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8
Q

What are other problems w/ low birth wt?

A
  • Impaired thermoregulation & immune function
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Polycythemia
  • Impaired neurocognitive/emotional dev
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9
Q

What are the complications of low birth wt?

A
  • Infections
  • Resp distress synd
  • Necrotizing entercolitis
  • Intraventricular hemorrhage
  • Persistent fetal circulation
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10
Q

What is the age range of an infant?

A

Birth to 15mo

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11
Q

What is the age range of an Toddler?

A

12-36mo

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12
Q

What is the age range of a Preschooler?

A

3-4yo

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13
Q

What are the early developmental milestones?

A
  • Motor
  • Social
  • Verbal/cognitive
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14
Q

What are the motor milestones from birth to 3 mo?

A
  • Rooting reflex
  • Holds head up
  • Moro reflex disappears
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15
Q

What are the social milestones from birth to 3 mo?

A

Social smile

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16
Q

What are the verbal/cognitive milestones from birth to 3mo?

A

Orients & responds to voice

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17
Q

What are the motor milestones from 7-9mo?

A
  • Sits alone
  • Crawls
  • Transfers toys from hand to hand
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18
Q

What are the social milestones from 7-9mo?

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A

Stranger anxiety

19
Q

What are the verbal/cognitive milestones from 7-9 mo?

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A
  • Responds to name & simple instructions
  • Uses gestures
  • Plays peek-a-boo
20
Q

What are the motor milestone from 12-15 mo?

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A

Walks, Babinski sign disappears

21
Q

What are the social milestones from 12-15 mo?

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A

Separation anxiety

22
Q

What are the verbal/cognitive milestones from 12-15 mo?

23
Q

What are the motor milestones from 12-24 mo?

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A
  • Climb stiars
  • Stacks 3 blocks at 1 year
  • 6 blocks at 2 year
24
Q

What are the social milestones from 12-24 mo?

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A

Reapprochment→ moves away from & then returns to mother

25
What are the verbal/cognitive milestones from 12-24 mo?
200 words & 2-word phrases at age 2
26
What are the motor milestones from 24-36 mo?
Feeds self w/ fork & spoon Kicks ball
27
What are the social milestones from 24-36 mo?
Core gender identiy Parallel play
28
What are the verbal/cognitive milestones from 24-36 mo?
Toliet training
29
What are the motor milestones at 3yr?
* Rides tricycles * Copies line or circle drawings
30
What are the social milestones at 3 yr?
Comfortably spends part of day away from mother
31
What are the verbal/cognitive milestones at 3yr?
900 words & complete sentences
32
What are the motor milestones at 4yr?
* Use buttons & zippers * Grooms self (brushes teeth) * Hops on 1 foot * Makes simple drawings (stick figures)
33
What are the social milestones at 4yr?
Cooperative play & Imaginary friends
34
What are the verbal/cognitive milestones at 4yr?
Can tell detailed stories & use prepostitions
35
What are the sexual changes in the elderly?
* Men- slower erection/ejaculation, longer refractory period * Women- vaginal shortening, thinning & dryness
36
What are the sleep pattern changes in the elderly?
Dec REM & slow-wave sleep; inc latency & awakenings
37
What inc in the elderly?
Suicide rate
38
Who have the highest suicide rate in the US?
Men 65-74 years of age
39
What dec in the elderly?
* Vision * Hearing * Immune response * Bladder control * Renal, pulmonary & GI function * Muscle mass & fat
40
What does NOT dec in the elderly?
Sexual interest or Intelligence
41
What is normal grief or bereavement characterized by?
* Shock * Denial * Guilt * Somatic sx * Can last up to 1 yr * May experience illusions
42
What does pathologic grief include?
* Intense grief * Prolonged lasting \>2-6 mo * Grief that is delayed, inhibited or denied
43
What may pt w/ pathological grief experience?
* Depressive sx * Delusions * Hallucinations

Behavioral Science (4 decks)

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