Development.

Question 1

Gross motor at 6 weeks.

Answer 1

Good head control.
Raises head to 45 degrees when on belly.
Stabilises head when raise to sitting.

Question 2

Gross motor at 6 months.

Answer 2

Sits without support (rounded back).

Rolls tummy to back (prone to supine, vice versa later).

Question 3

Gross motor at 9 months.

Answer 3

Stands holding on.

Straight back sitting (7 1/2 months).

Question 4

Gross motor at 12 months.

Answer 4

Walks alone (9-18m).

Question 5

Gross motor at 18 months.

Answer 5

Runs + jumps.

Question 6

Gross motor at 2 years.

Answer 6

Runs on tip toes.
Walks upstairs: 2 feet on each step.
Throws ball.

Question 7

Gross motor at 3 years.

Answer 7

Hops 3 steps on one foot.
Walks upstairs: one foot per step.
Walks downstairs: two feet per step.

Question 8

Gross motor at 4 years.

Answer 8

Walks up and down stairs as an adult.

Question 9

Fine motor/vision at 6 weeks.

Answer 9

Tracks object/face.

Question 10

Fine motor/vision at 6 months.

Answer 10

Palmar grasp.

Transfers hand to hand.

Question 11

Fine motor/vision at 9 months.

Answer 11

Inferior pincer grasp (not precise).

Object permanence.

Question 12

Fine motor/vision at 12 months.

Answer 12

Neat pincer grip.
Casts bricks (disappears by 18m).
Bricks - 2.

Question 13

Fine motor/vision at 18 months.

Answer 13

Draws to and fro.

Bricks - 4.

Question 14

Fine motor/vision at 2 years.

Answer 14

Draws vertical lines.
Random effort at puzzles (<2).
Turns several book pages at a time.
Bricks - 8.

Question 15

Fine motor/vision at at 2 1/2 years.

Answer 15

Horizontal line.

Question 16

Fine motor/vision at 3 years.

Answer 16

Draws - circle.
Bricks - builds a bridge/train.
Cuts - single line of paper.
Griffiths beads?

Question 17

Fine motor/vision at 4 years.

Answer 17

Draws - cross.
Bricks - 12, steps.
Cuts - paper in half.
Griffiths - small beads.

Question 18

Fine motor/vision at 5 years.

Answer 18

Draws - triangle/person.

Bricks - big steps.

Question 19

Speech/language at 6 weeks.

Answer 19

Startles + stills to loud noises.

Question 20

Speech/language at 6 months.

Answer 20

Turns head to loud sounds.
Understands “no”.
Monosyllabic babbling.

Question 21

Speech/language at 9 months.

Answer 21

Responds to own name.

Mimics adult sounds

Question 22

Speech/language at 12 months.

Answer 22

Understanding of nouns (“where’s mummy?”).
3 words @ 13 months.
Points to own body parts (15 months).

Question 23

Speech/language at 18 months.

Answer 23

1 to 6 different words.

Points to dolls body parts.

Question 24

Speech/language at 2 years.

Answer 24

Understanding of verbs (“what do you eat with?”).

2 words joined together (50+ total words).

Question 25

Speech/language at 2 1/2 years.

Answer 25

Understands prepositions in/on ("put the fruit in the bowl"). 3-4 words joined together.

Question 26

Speech/language at 3 years.

Answer 26

Understands negatives. | Undertands adjectives.

Question 27

Speech/language at 3 1/2 years.

Answer 27

Understands comparatives.

Question 28

Speech/language at 4 years.

Answer 28

Understands complex instructions. | Uses complex narrative/sequence to explain events.

Question 29

Social at 6 weeks.

Answer 29

Social smile. | if not = visual problem

Question 30

Social at 6 months.

Answer 30

Puts object to mouth. Shakes rattle. Reaches for bottle or breast.

Question 31

Social at 9 months.

Answer 31

Stranger fear develops (<2 years). | Holds and bites food.

Question 32

Social at 12 months.

Answer 32

Waves byebye. Hand clapping. Plays alone if familiar person nearby. Drinks from beaker with lid.

Question 33

Social at 18 months.

Answer 33

Imitates daily activities (cooking).

Question 34

Social at 2 1/2 years.

Answer 34

Eats skillfully with a spoon.

Question 35

Social at 3 years.

Answer 35

Begins to share toys with friends. Plays alone without parents. Eats with fork and spoon. Bowel control.

Question 36

Social at 4 years.

Answer 36

``` Concern/sympathy for others if hurt. Has a best friend. Bladder control (4 1/2). Imaginative play + observing rules. Eats with little help (handles knife at 5 years). Dressing and undressing alone. ```

Question 37

Types of developmental delay (broad).

Answer 37

Global - delay in 2 or more domains. | Specific - delay in one demain.

Question 38

Primitive reflexes.

Answer 38

``` Rooting. Babinski. Grasping. Moro (startles at loud noises). Stepping. Suckling. Swimming. Symmetrical tonic neck reflex ```

Question 39

Red flags birth to 3 months.

Answer 39

Rolling - suggests hypertonia. Persistent gripping. Fails to startle to loud noises - sensory deficit.

Question 40

Red flags 4 to 6 months.

Answer 40

Poor head control. Failure to reach for objects. Absent smile.

Question 41

Red flags 6 to 12 months.

Answer 41

``` Persistence of primitive reflexes. W sitting and bunny hopping. Absent babbling or stranger anxiety. Failure to localise to sound. Persistent mouthing of objects. ```

Question 42

Red flags 12 to 24 months.

Answer 42

``` Hand dominance <18 months. Lack of consonant pronouncing. Lack of imitation. Inability to walk up or down stairs. Advanced non-communicative speech. Delayed language development. ```