Development across the lifespan Flashcards

1
Q

2 month physical milestone

A

lift shoulders while prone

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2
Q

4 month physical milestone

A

rolls front to back- can hold head up

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3
Q

6 month physical milestone

A

sits alone

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4
Q

9 month physical milestone

A

pulls to stand, can get in sitting position

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5
Q

birth-4 month cognitive abilities

A

primary circular reactions: thumb sucking and imitating others

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6
Q

4-10 month cognitive milestones

A

secondary circular reactions: repeats actions involving objects that please them

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7
Q

5-10 month communication milestones

A

babbles

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8
Q

1 year communication milestone

A

say 2 words other than mama and dada
understands simple commands

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9
Q

when does attachment begin

A

within hours of birth

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10
Q

12 month gross motor

A

walks, stoops, stands

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11
Q

15 month gross motor

A

walks backwards

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12
Q

18 month gross motor

A

runs, kicks ball

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13
Q

2 year gross motor

A

walks up and down stairs

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14
Q

3 year gross motor

A

steps with alternating feet
broad jump

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15
Q

toddler sleep expectation

A

11-14 hours/day with 1-2 daytime naps

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16
Q

toddler feeding expectation

A

self feeding finger foods, then utensils

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17
Q

toddler toilet training

A

18-30 months

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18
Q

toddler cognitive expectations

A

recognize self in mirror
high risk for injury

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19
Q

2 year language skills

A

300+ word vocabulary and 2-3 word sentences

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20
Q

when are temper tantrums common

A

18 months-3 years

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21
Q

sense of fears and empathy begins when

A

age 3

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22
Q

when does the gender identity emerge

A

18-36 months

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23
Q

3 year gross motor skills

A

stand on one foot, jump, run, limb stairs with alternating feet, hand preference

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24
Q

4 year gross motor skills

A

ride tricycle, climb on jungle gym, throw ball overhead

25
5 year gross motor skills
better balance, able to skip
26
3 year fine motor
builds blocks in tower and copy a circle
27
4 year fine motor
button, lace, feed themself, pour from pitcher
28
5 year fine motor skills
copy square, triangle and draw a recognizable man
29
3 year speech and language
ask questions for the sake of talking
30
4 year speech and language
speaks somewhat immature but intelligable
31
5 years speech and language
clear articulation, answers questions and sentences
32
when are children aware of sex differences
3 years
33
3 year old social
play alone in parallel with children for long periods of time
34
4 year social
engage in cooperative or small group play, share, bossy
35
5 year social
plan and carryout group projects, dramative play, empathy and leadership
36
when does eye and foot dominance emerge
6-12 years
37
when is the pubertal growth spurt in girls?
9-10
38
when is the pubertal growth spurt in boys?
10-11
39
what is early adolescence
11-13
40
what is middle adolescence
14-16
41
what is late adolescence
17-20
42
when do intellectual and creative skills peak
early adulthood
43
middle adulthood is what
40-65
44
self image in middle adulthood
difficult when society values the youth
45
physiological changes in middle adulthood
metabolic needs decrease thinning, grey hair presbyopia, presbycusis
46
hormonal changes in middle adulthood
loss of estrogen and testostrone
47
cognition of middle adulthood
post-formal thought: more accepting
48
late adulthood is when
65-74
49
old age is when
75-84
50
oldest old
85+
51
skin changes in late adulthood/old age
wrinkles, discoloration, dryness, loose skin
52
why does the immune system decrease with age
lower production of lymphocytes
53
digestive changes in old age
chronic constipation is not age related
54
genitourinary changes in old age
prostate hypertrophy atrophic vaginitis
55
neurologic changes in old age
neurofibrillary tangles: normal vs AD
56
hearing changes in old age
otosclerosis: equilibrium problems presbycusis
57
top 5 things that lead to death
CHF COPD Dementia Stroke Cancer
58
bipolar disorder seen in old age
more depression and less mania
59
memory changes in old age
vocab improves episodic memory is affected- not long term