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Behavioral > development and aging > Flashcards

development and aging Flashcards

1
Q

change in elderly - sexual changes in men

A
  1. slower erection.ejaculation

2. longer refractory period

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2
Q

change in elderly - sexual changes in women

A
  1. vaginal shortening
  2. thinning
  3. drynees
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3
Q

change in elderly - libido

A

stable in men but decreases in women after menopause

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4
Q

changes in elderly - sleep paterns

A
  1. decreased REM and slow wave sleep
  2. increased sleep onset latency
  3. increased early awaking
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5
Q

changes in elderly - suicide rate

A

increased

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6
Q

changes in elderly - system that attenuates

A
  1. vision 2. hearing 3. immune
  2. bladder control 5. renal 6. pulmonary
  3. GI
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7
Q

changes in elderly - body structural changes

A
  1. decreased muscle

2. increased fat

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8
Q

Presbycusis?

A

sensorineural hearing loss (often of higher frequencies) due to destruction of hair less at the cochlear base (preserved low-frequency at apex)

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9
Q

Presbycusis - frequencies

A

loss of higher - base

preserved of high frequency - apex

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10
Q

early developmental milestones - Milestones dates?

A

range that have been approximated and vary by source

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11
Q

children not meeting milestones may

A

need assessment for potential developmental delay

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12
Q

early development - ages

A

infants: 0-12 months
toddler: 12-36 months
preschool: 3-5 yrs

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13
Q

infants - age

A

0-12 months

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14
Q

infants - motor characteristics

A
  1. primitive reflexes disappear - Moro (3 mth), rooting (4 mth), palmar (6 mth), Babinski (12 mth)
  2. posture - lifts head up prone (1 mth), rolls and sits (6 mth), crawls (8 mth), stands, (10 mth) walks (12-18 mth)
  3. Picks - passes toys hand to hand (6 mth), pincer grasp (10 mth)
    Points to objects (12 months)
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15
Q

infant - primitive reflexes disappear

A
  1. Moro (3 mth)
  2. rooting (4 mth)
  3. palmar (6 mth)
  4. Babinski (12 mth)
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16
Q

infant - posture

A

lifts head up prone (1 mth), rolls and sits (6 mth), crawls (8 mth), stands, (1 mth) walks (12-18 mth)

17
Q

infant - picks

A

passes toys hand to hand (6 mth), pincer grasp (10 mth)

18
Q

infant -social

A 
social smile (2 mth)
stranger anxiety (6 mth)
sepraration anxiety (9 mth)
19
Q

infant - verbal/cognitive

A
  1. orients: first voice (4mth), then to nameand gestures (9 mth)
  2. Object permanence (9 mth)
    3 .oratory - says mama and dada (10 mth)
20
Q

Object permanence is the

A

understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be observed

21
Q

Toddler - age

A

12-36 moonths

22
Q

toddler - motor

A
  1. cruises, takes firs step (12 mth)
  2. Clibs stairs (18 mth)
  3. Cubes stacked (age x 3) –> age 1 –> 3 cubes
  4. cultured - feeds self with fork and spoon (20 mth)
  5. Kicks ball (24 mth)
23
Q

toddler - social

A
  1. Recreation - parallel play (by 24-36 mth)
  2. rapprochement - moves away from and returns to mother (24 mth)
  3. Realization - core gender identity formed (36 mth)
24
Q

toddler - verbal/cognitive

A

words - 200 words by age 2

25
Q

preschool age

A

3-5 yrs

26
Q

preschool - motor

A
  1. Drive - tricycle (3 wheels at 3 yr)
  2. Drawing - copies line, or cycles, stick figure (4 yr)
  3. Dexterity - hops on one foot (4 yrs), uses buttons or zippers, grooms self (5 yrs)
27
Q

preschool - social

A
  1. freedom - comfortably spends part of day away from mother (3 yr)
  2. friends - cooperatice play, has imaginary friends (4 yr)
28
Q

preschool - verbal/cognitive

A

Language - 1000 words by age 3, complete sentences and preposition (4 yr)
Legents - can tell detailed sotures (4 yrs)

29
Q

infant - mnemonic for moter/socia/start

A

Parents Start Observing

(P-S-0_

30
Q

toddler - mnemonic for moter/socia/start

A

Child Rearing Working

C-R-W

31
Q

preschool - mnemonic for moter/socia/start

A

Dont Forget, they are still Learning

D-F-L

32
Q

Sisiekeiekd

A

Kskekemdj

Behavioral (13 decks)

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