Development and eruption Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Which population often has shovel shaped incisors?

A

Asian/Native Alaskan Populations

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2
Q

What does chronological eruption indicate?

A

Age and Development of Dentition

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3
Q

Is there a lot of variability regarding tooth formation, shape, size, color, etc. that dentists need to adapt to?

A

Yes

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4
Q

If one has less developed enamel, are they more or less susceptible to decay?

A

More

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5
Q

What is enamel hypoplasia?

A

Pitting/holes due to malformation of enamel

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6
Q

What is systemic fluorosis?

A

Over exposure to fluoride

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7
Q

Hypocalcifications can give what?

A

can give a basis for estimating time of defect

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8
Q

True or False: Eruption is only defined as a tooth’s emergence through gingiva

A

FALSE- also includes until it makes contact with opposing arch

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9
Q

When does a tooth stop erupting?

A

When it makes occlusal contact with opposing tooth

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10
Q

What is a synonym for eruption?

A

Emergence

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11
Q

How long does it take for primary dentition to be completed?

A

2-3 years

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12
Q

What is another name for enamel organ?

A

Dental Organ

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13
Q

What is the origin of the developing tooth, that is responsible for initiation of dentin formation, formation of enamel, and establishment of the shape of tooth’s crown?

A

Enamel organ

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14
Q

Does the Enamel Organ develop at the same time and rate?

A

no

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15
Q

Is it possible for some of the primary teeth to have root resorption while the crown is still developing?

A

Yes

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16
Q

What is more resistant to environmental influences, crown or root formation?

A

both are resistant

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17
Q

After the crown development ends, the root development forms the cementum at the cervix which covers what?

A

Dentin

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18
Q

Is the cementum more or less calcified than dentin?

A

less

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19
Q

When is permanent dentition formation fully formed, including third molars?

A

18-25 years of age

20
Q

What is another name for primary teeth?

21
Q

What stage of dentition can a dentist detect and prevent problems before permanent dentition sets in?

A

Mixed dentition

22
Q

What week of gestation does teeth start to develop?

23
Q

What week does calcification of primary teeth occur?

24
Q

When is crown formation complete in primary dentition?

A

3 to 10.5 months

25
Does primary dentition have more or less space in the mouth?
Typically more space
26
When does the adult dentition start?
12-15 years
27
What is the eruption sequence in primary teeth typically?
Central Incisor, Lateral Incisor, 1st Molar, Canine, 2nd Molar
28
When does mixed dentition begin?
eruption of the mandibular first molar 6-7
29
When does mixed dentition end?
Loss of last primary tooth (11-12)
30
True or false: if you remove a baby tooth prematurely, you may slow down permanent tooth eruption
true
31
When is adult dentition complete?
18-25 years
32
How many lobes/centers of formation does each tooth develop from?
4 or more
33
When canines and incisors of permanent dentition are coming in, are they lingual or labial to the primary roots of corresponding tooth?
lingual to
34
Where do permanent premolars erupt between?
within the bifurcation/trifurcation of primary molars
35
Are the size of teeth genetically determined?
Can be
36
Who have the smallest teeth?
Saami
37
Who have the largest teeth?
Australians
38
What is a CT organ inside of dentition, that is soft tissue, and essential for tooth development, but once the root is completed the ability for blood to pass is restricted?
Dental pulp
39
What happens to the pulp cavity with age?
small and more constricted
40
Where does the gum tissue stop?
cej
41
Is there gum tissue that continues across the attachment at the CEJ?
yes
42
What is the gingiva called that comes up as a collar?
free gingival margin
43
How do you relate the position of the gingival margin and attachment to the CEJ?
periodontal probe
44
What should be the distance between the bone height and the free gingival margin?
3 mm- if its greater, this may be a sign of periodontal disease
45
What is dental age based on?
Formation and eruption of teeth