development indicators unit

Question 1

gdp

Answer 1

total value of goods and services produced in a country

Question 2

gni

Answer 2

total income earned by residents of a country

Question 3

gini coefficient

Answer 3

income distribution within a population

Question 4

employment rate

Answer 4

% of working age population that is employed

Question 5

inflation rate

Answer 5

rate at which prices for goods and services rice

Question 6

poverty rate

Answer 6

% of the population living below the poverty line

Question 7

hdi includes what all

Answer 7

1. life expectancy at birth
2. mean years of schooling of adults
3. expected years of schooling for children
4. gni per capita

a long and healthy life
knowledge
decent standard of living

Question 8

gdp vs gni

Answer 8

• gni includes overseas earnings
• gdp is limited to the country itself

Question 9

access to education

Answer 9

school enrollment rates and average years of schooling

Question 10

healthcare access

Answer 10

number of doctors per 1,000 people and healthcare expenditure.

Question 11

how is gender equality measured

Answer 11

by indices like the Gender Development Index (GDI) or Gender Inequality Index (GII).

Question 12

dependency ratio

Answer 12

ratio of dependents (young and old) to the working age population

Question 13

norway gdp per capita 2024

Answer 13

$89000

Question 14

norway poverty rate

Answer 14

very low, <1%

Question 15

employment rate, norway

Answer 15

high, 72%

Question 16

gini coefficient norway

Answer 16

0.27 (low inequality)

Question 17

factors that influyence norway economic success

Answer 17

• diversified economy with high income from oil, gas, and advanced industries
• strong governance

Question 18

ethiopia gdp per capita

Answer 18

$1100

Question 19

poverty rate in ethiopia

Answer 19

high, 24%

Question 20

employment rate in ethiopia

Answer 20

low formal employment

Question 21

gini coefficient of ethiopia

Answer 21

high inequality, 0.39

Question 22

factors contributing to ethiopia economic challenge

Answer 22

• heavy reliance on agriculture
• limited industrialisation
• lack of access to capital for development

Question 23

norway life expectancy

Answer 23

83

Question 24

literacy rate in norway

Answer 24

100%

Question 25

what healthcare system does norway have

Answer 25

universal

Question 26

factors influencing norway social indicator

Answer 26

- low pop density means efficient service delivery

Question 27

ethiopia life expectancy

Answer 27

66 yrs

Question 28

literacy rate ethiopia

Answer 28

52%, especially low for women

Question 29

healthcare access ethiopia

Answer 29

limited, 1 doctor/10000 people

Question 30

factors influencing ethiopia social indicators

Answer 30

- insufficient funding for public services due to low GDP - cultural barriers and gender inequality affect literacy rates - poor infrastructure limits healthcare access in rural areas

Question 31

growth

Answer 31

increase in the quantity or size of economic output within a country over time. focuses on the expansion of the economy's productive capacity and the generation of income and wealth.

Question 32

development

Answer 32

broader set of objectives beyond economic growth and emphasizes the qualitative improvement of human well-being, social equity, environmental sustainability, and institutional capacity

Question 33

growth indicators ex.

Answer 33

- gdp - employment opportunities ## Footnote for development, refer to hdi card