Development - Reflexes & Skills Flashcards by Caley Ward

Plantar Grasp

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 9-12 months
📌 Function: Affects balance and mobility; persistence may delay walking.

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Palmar Grasp

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 4-6 months
📌 Function: Prepares for voluntary grasping; persistence may impair fine motor skills.

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Moro

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 4-6 months
📌 Function: Startle response, survival reaction. Persistence can indicate neurological issues.

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Galant

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 9 months
📌 Function: Assists in movement through birth canal. Persistence may lead to postural issues.

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Rooting

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 3 months
📌 Function: Helps with breastfeeding. Absence may indicate neurological impairment.

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Tonic Labyrinthine (TLR)

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 6 months
📌 Function: Early movement response to gravity. Persistence may affect postural control.

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Asymmetrical Tonic Neck (ATNR)

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 4-6 months
📌 Function: Develops eye-hand coordination. Persistence may interfere with rolling and midline control.

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Symmetrical Tonic Neck (STNR)

🍼 Appears: 4-6 months
🚼 Integrates: 8-12 months
📌 Function: Prepares for crawling. Persistence may cause difficulties with sitting and posture.

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Babinski

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 12 months
📌 Function: Normal in infants, should disappear by 1 year. Persistence may indicate neurological impairment.

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Landau

🍼 Appears: 4-5 months
🚼 Integrates: 1-2 years
📌 Function: Strengthens extensor tone and breaks up physiological flexion.

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Protective Parachute

🍼 Appears: 4-9 months
🚼 Integrates: Persists
📌 Function: Protective response to falling. Forward: 6-7m, Side: 7-8m, Backward: 9-10m, Stepping: 15-17m.

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Head Righting

🍼 Appears: Birth-2 months
🚼 Integrates: Persists
📌 Function: Maintains head alignment with the body.

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Equilibrium Reactions

🍼 Appears: Prone: 6m, Supine: 7-8m, Quad: 9-12m, Standing: 12-24m
🚼 Integrates: Persists
📌 Function: Maintains balance and posture in different positions.

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Prone Clears Airway

🍼 Appears: 1 month

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Prone on Elbows

🍼 Appears: 3 months

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Prone on Extended Elbows

🍼 Appears: 4 months

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Pivot Prone

🍼 Appears: 5-6 months

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Army Crawling

🍼 Appears: 7-8 months

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Quadruped

🍼 Appears: 8 months

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Creeping (Belly Off Floor)

🍼 Appears: 9-10 months

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Pull to Sit Without Head Lag

🍼 Appears: 4 months

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Midline Control

🍼 Appears: 4 months

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Hand to Feet

🍼 Appears: 5-6 months

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Feet to Mouth

🍼 Appears: 7-8 months

Log Rolling (Non-Segmental)

🍼 Appears: 4 months

Segmental Rolling

🍼 Appears: 8 months

Propped Sitting

🍼 Appears: 4 months

Independent Sitting (Hands-Free)

🍼 Appears: 6 months

Transition Sitting to Lying

🍼 Appears: 8 months

Transition Sitting to Quadruped

🍼 Appears: 10 months

Pull to Stand

🍼 Appears: 9-10 months

Cruising

🍼 Appears: 10 months

Independent Standing

🍼 Appears: 11-12 months

Independent Walking

🍼 Appears: 12-17 months (Delayed if after 18 months)

Walking Backwards

🍼 Appears: 18 months

Tandem Stance (2 sec)

🍼 Appears: 20 months

Side Stepping (10 feet)

🍼 Appears: 22 months

Walking Upstairs (Marking Time with Railing)

🍼 Appears: 18 months

Walking Upstairs (Alternating with Railing)

🍼 Appears: 27 months

Walking Upstairs (Alternating Without Railing)

🍼 Appears: 36 months

Walking Downstairs (Marking Time with Support)

🍼 Appears: 18 months

Walking Downstairs (Marking/Alternating Without Support)

🍼 Appears: 26 months

Walking Downstairs (Alternating Without Support)

🍼 Appears: 44 months

Jumping Forward (4 inches)

🍼 Appears: 24 months

Jumping Forward (26 inches)

🍼 Appears: 40 months

Jumping Forward (36 inches)

🍼 Appears: 54 months

Jumping Down (7 inches)

🍼 Appears: 24 months

Jumping Down (16 inches)

🍼 Appears: 29 months

Jumping Up (2 inches)

🍼 Appears: 25 months

Jumping Up (3 inches)

🍼 Appears: 45 months

Jumping Over 2-inch Hurdle

🍼 Appears: 34 months

Hopping Forward (6 inches)

🍼 Appears: 44 months

Galloping (10 feet)

🍼 Appears: 52 months

Skipping (8 steps)

🍼 Appears: 58 months

Skipping (10 steps)

🍼 Appears: 63 months

Which Reflexes appear at birth and integrate at 9-12 months?

Plantar Grasp Galant (9 months)

Which Reflexes appear at birth and integrate at 4-6 months?

Palmar Grasp Moro Reflex Tonic Labyrinthine (TLR) ((6 months)) ATNR