Devolution in England

Question 1

What are Labour, Conservative and Liberal Democrat opinions on Regional Devolution?

Answer 1

• opposed by conservatives as diminishes the power of the state
• mostly supported by Labour but fear regions may compete with one another
• Supported by Liberal Democrats as part of their belief in decentralisation

Question 2

Powers/ introduction of the Greater London Assembly?

Answer 2

• Labour held a referendum in 1998 for an elected Mayor and Assembly - 72% yes vote 34% turnout
• powers over transportation, policing, housing etc
• Uses SV

Question 3

Devolution for North East England

Answer 3

• Referendums proposed were cancelled in Yorkshire and North West England - few real powers were offered 78% NO vote
• Mayor of North East was elected on 7th of May 2024

Question 4

Five arguments for an English Parliament?

Answer 4

• Would end asymmetric devolution
• Would end West Lothian question
• Decentralise Government to England
• Could be a federal UK
• Could be based in the North

Question 5

Arguments Against an English Parliament?

Answer 5

• Would almost replicate the UK Parliament
• Would dominate the other assemblies
• Very little support for this proposal
• Would increase nationalism in the other three countries