DHR Flashcards

1
Q

What is the constitution *2

A

*rules put in place to protect citizens
*a document stating the rights and responsibilities of citizens

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2
Q

What is public participation

A

Playing active roles in
developing services that change lives

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3
Q

Examples of public participation *3

A

Community meetings
Petitions
Paying tax

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4
Q

Why is important to get involved in public participation *2

A

*ensures people in power address people’s needs
*informs government about what people are doing

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5
Q

Governance meeting

A

The way a country is managed

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6
Q

Examples of good governance *min 3 max 5

A

*deliverers basic rights
*takes responsibility
*allows people to participate
*aims to protect environment
*addresses issues in reasonable timeframes

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7
Q

What is good governance a principle of

A

Democracy

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8
Q

All laws in SA are approved through democracy therefore an act is…

A

Published in draft form
Must be open for public comment before passed

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9
Q

Draft form AKA

A

White paper

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10
Q

What is rule of law

A

Law that governs a land

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11
Q

What does rule of law do *2

A

*protects rights
*mentions responsibility

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12
Q

What does rule of law do *2

A

*protects rights
*mentions responsibility

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13
Q

What are the principles of democracy *5

A

*transparency
*human rights
*accountability
*good governance
*separation of power

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14
Q

Democracy means that there are rules…

A

Everyone has to follow, including president

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15
Q

What does it mean when a government is transparent *2

A

*are open to the public
*do not hide actions

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16
Q

Democracy definition

A

System of government, elected through representatives

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17
Q

What do Democratic structures do *2

A

*promote citizen participation
*improves lives

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18
Q

What do Democratic structures include *3

A

*Political
*community based
*faith based organisations

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19
Q

Characteristics of Political structures *2

A

*make decisions on how a country is run
*appointed through elections

20
Q

What are community structures

A

Communities that deal with local (not political) issues

21
Q

What do Political an community structures focus on *2

A

*promoting political and social change
*improving citizens lives

22
Q

What is national government made up of

A

Parliament

23
Q

What is parliament made up of *3

A

Cabinet president
Deputies
Ministers

24
Q

What does Parliament do

A

Govern with laws and policies

25
How can one get involved and make a difference *3
*Petition/voting *Hold community meetings *Address government on behalf of community
26
What is a provincial government *2
* one led by premier (elected by provinces ruling party) *premier and MECs deals with laws that impact the province
27
What is a local government *2
* one led by local municipalities (authority only in districts) * ensures community has access to services
28
Who run local and community based organisations
Ordinary people
29
Types of local and community based organisations *2
*civil *RCL
30
What is a civil society
Groups that represent a common interest and advocate
31
What is RCL *2
Representative Council of learners *build unity and address learners needs *develops good relations between teachers and SGB
32
MEC
Members of Elective Council
33
SGB
School Governing Body made up of parents
34
Constituent
Elected group leader
35
What does a constitution usually include *6
*purpose *goals and objective *organisation type *membership info *structure explanation *roles
36
What are the election types *3
*national and political *municipal/metropolitan *community
37
Explain national election *2
*citizens vote for party, internally party votes for representative *votes for different parties determine nr seats in Parliament
38
Explain municipal election
Citizens vote for party and constituent
39
Explain community election
Citizens vote for chairperson, treasurer and secretary Usually annually
40
Mandate
The power to act, given to elected leaders
41
Lobbying
Trying to influence government officials for or against something
42
Ways to lobby *4
*write letter *petitions *use social media *informal talks with committee members
43
Advocacy
Process or support a cause usually by raising awareness
44
How to advocate
*meetings to inform community *write to leaders *use social media *encourage others to spread information
45
What are the changes that can occur even if it's not during an election period *2
*people in structure change - death *constitution changes as a result if advocacy and lobbying
46
How does sport contribute to nation building
It makes people proud of their country
47
Aim of school sport code of conduct *3
*get rid of discrimination *get rid of violent behaviour *ensure positive and safe environment