Día 04 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. cuando hablamos de acciones pasadas sucedidas en un tiempo relacionado con el presente
  2. experiancias vividas en las que lo impoartnate es la experiencia y no el moment concreto en que sucedío la acción
A

¿En cual dos casos usamos el pretérito perfecto?

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2
Q
  1. HOY por la mañana, la tarde, la noche
  2. ESTE-A fin de semana, mes, primavera
  3. HACE unos minutos, tres horas, un rato
  4. YA, TODAVÍA NO
  5. ALGUNA VEZ; MUCHAS VECES, NUNCA
A

¿Que son los cinco PISTAS que indican el uso de pretérito perfecto?

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3
Q

¿Has comido ya?
No, todavía no he comido
Preterito perfecto

A

Q Have you already eaten?
A No I still haven´t eaten.
What tense?

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4
Q
  1. AYER, aneayer, anoche, el otra día
  2. EL-LA año, semana, otoño PASADO-A
  3. HACE dos días, varias semanas, mucho tiempo
  4. EL domingo, lunes, fin de semana
  5. EN 1993, Octubre, Verano
A

¿Qué son los seis PISTAS que indican el uso de pretérito indefinido?

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5
Q

la semana anterior (the previous week)
el mes anterior
el año anterior

A

How do say the week-month-year before last if ante only works with anteayer?

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6
Q

When using it with the PP it only happened a little while ago ie in the same day. When use it with the PI it happened yesterday or further back in time

A

Given hace can be used with both pretérito perfecto y pretérito indefinido what is the difference?

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7
Q

P. ¿Has estado alguna vez EN Guatemala?
R. No, no he esado nunca.
R. Because never is an indefinite (not a specific or definite time)

A

Q. Have you ever been to Guatemala?
A. No, I´ve never been.
Q Why use PP?

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8
Q

P. ¿Ha estado alguna vez EN Guatemala?
R. Si, estuve en 1994 y en 1997
R. because it is a specific or definite time.

A

Q. Have you ever been to Guatemala?
A. Yes, I was (there) in 1994 and 1997?
Q Why use PI?

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9
Q

objeto volante no identificado ie UFO

A

What is an OVNI?

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10
Q
  1. deportes de riesgo
  2. montar en globo
  3. hacer puenting
  4. hacer ala delta
  5. paracaidismo
A
  1. extreme sports
  2. hot air ballooning
  3. bungee jumping
  4. hang gliding
  5. parachuting (n)
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11
Q
  1. se + 3rd person singular present ie passive voice

2. 1st person plural present eg buscamos

A

What are the 2 ways to write in impersonal way eg for job adds

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12
Q

se valorará experiencía

A

Experience WOULD BE CONSIDERED AN ADVANTAGE

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13
Q

IMPRESCINDIBLE carné de conducir

A

a driving licence ESSENTIAL

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14
Q

LICIENCIADO en arte

A

An art´s GRADUATE

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15
Q

carta de presentación

A

letter of introduction

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16
Q

Estimados señores

A

Dear sir

17
Q
  1. una copia de mi expediente académico

2. expediente

A
  1. a copy of my academic record

2. file, dossier

18
Q

Because people use all 4 pretérito tenses ALL the time

A

Why it it important to know all 4 pretérito tenses really well?