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Don Quijote 2017 > Día 10 > Flashcards

Día 10 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. El otoño pasado no pude ir a visitarte porque no tenía dinero
  2. Because the absence of money is an EXPLANATION why didn´t do it
A
  1. I couldn´t visit you last autumn because I didn´t have any money.
  2. Why use the pretérito imperfecto?
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2
Q
  1. Cuando era pequeña un perro que sa llamaba Flip

2. Use se llamaba because this is a DESCRIPTION of the dog by reference to its name

A
  1. When I was a child I had a dog called Flip

2. Why use the pretérito imperfecto?

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3
Q

Natalia suspendío los exámenes del año pasado porque

A

Natalia FAILED her exams last year because …

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4
Q
  1. expresar una accíon futura con respecto a otra pasada
  2. expresar una hipótesis o probabilidad en el pasado
  3. dar un consejo o hacer sugernecías
  4. expresar un deseo para el presente o futuro
  5. expresar cortesía
A

Con el condicional podemos … (5)

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5
Q

A. Pero, ¿a qué hora has llegado esta noche?
B. No sé, papá. Serían las doce y media. Qué pesado!
3. To express probability about a past event

A

A. But, at what time did you get home last night?
B. I don´t know, dad. It was may be 12:30. What a drag
3. What use of conditional?

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6
Q

A. ¿Podría traernos un poco de leche fría, por favor?
B Enseguida …
3. Politeness
4. As a strategy eg the camerero is very busy and trying to attract attention. Normally Spaniards are very direct

A

A. Can you bring us a little cold milk, please?
B. Immediately
3. What use of conditional?
4. Why using the conditional in this context?

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7
Q

A. Me encantaría comprármelo, pero !es tan caro!
B. YO QUE TÚ me lo compraría. !Es precioso!
3. To express desire
4. To give advice

A

A. I would really like to buy it, but it is really expensive!
B. If I were you I would buy it. It´s beautiful.
3. Why does A use the conditional?
4. Why does B use the conditional?

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8
Q

El condicional simple se forma con el infinitivo más la terminación

A

How do you say you form the conditional by adding the ending to the infinitive?

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9
Q

The same 12 verbs which are irregular in the future

  1. querer, saber, caber, haber, poder
  2. venir, salir, poner, tener, valer
  3. hacer, decir
A

What are the irregular verbs in the conditional?

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10
Q

A ¿Quién era la chica que estaba con Antonio?
B No sé, sería su hermana.
C to express hypothesis or probability IN RELATION TO A PAST EVENT

A

A. Who was that girl with Antonio?
B. I don´d know it could have been his sister?
3. Why the conditional?

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11
Q

A. ¿Cuánta gente había EN la fiesta?
B. Pues … habría UNAS viente personas, más o menos.
3.hacer una estimación aproximada de la cantidad o del tiempo

A

A. How many people were at the party?
B. Well … there was probably AROUND 20 people or thereabouts
3. Why the conditional?

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12
Q

A. ¿A qué hora salió a trabajar?
B. Serían las seis y media o las siete …. muy tarde.
3. hacer una estimación aproximada de la cantidad o del tiempo

A

A. At what time did he go to work?
B. It was probably 6:30 or 7.00 … very late
3. Why use the conditional?

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13
Q
  1. Yo qué tu/usted + condicional

2. deberías + infinitivo

A

What 2 ways can we use the conditional to give advice or make suggestions?

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14
Q

Si nos ponemos en el lugar de la otra persona para decir lo que nosotros haríamos

A

What are we doing in structure 1 re giving advice?

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15
Q

Si sugerimos lo que la otra persona debería hacer

A

What are we doing in structure 2 re giving advice?

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16
Q

1, me gustaría hablar contigo esta noche

2. para expresar un deso para el presente o futuro

A
  1. I would like to talk to you tonight

2. Why use the conditional?

17
Q
  • !oiga! + por favor, !perdone! + por favor
  • !oye! + por favor, !perdona! + por favor
    use perdón if entering a room and someone is blocking your way
A

How to attract waiter’s attention:

  • 2 formal
  • 2 informal
18
Q
  1. ir de cañas, ir de tapas, ir de vino

2. ir de copas ie after eaten a meal

A
  1. What to say if going for a drink in the middle of the day? (say 1 to 3 pm)
  2. What do say if going at night?
19
Q
  1. sueldo (bruto/neto)

2. salarío (bruto/neto)

A
  1. monthly pay (gross/net)

2. annual salary (gross/net)

20
Q
  1. sequía

2. san Isidro

A
  1. drought

2. Who is the patron saint of rain?

Don Quijote 2017 (32 decks)

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