diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Quais sao Secretagogos

A

analogos de GLP-1 (exenatide), sulfonilureas (glimepiride), metlitinidas

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2
Q

No secretagogos

A

metformina (biguanida), glitazonas (pioglitazone), tiazolinedionas (glitazonas), acarbosa, empaglifozina

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3
Q

Disminución de peso

A

metformina (biguanida), analogos de GLP-1 (exenatide), acarbosa, empaglifozina

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4
Q

quais são hipoglicemiantes

A

glimepirida, metitinidas

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5
Q

qual grupo de antidiabeticos não se administra VO

A

analogo de GLP-1 (exenatide) - SC

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6
Q

metformina, se o paciente tem resistencia a insulina dar ao paciente sempre. V ou F

A

verdadeiro
caso se ja necessario agregar algum outro: inhibidor de DPP-4 ou analogo de GLP-1

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7
Q

quais medicamentos prolongam a duração de incretinas?

A

inhibidor de DPP-4 ou analogo de GLP-1
melhoram a sensibilidade a insulin, diminui clicemia, controla saciedade e enlentecen evacuação gastrica

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8
Q

qual insulina se faz por via EV?

A

clistalina ou regular

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9
Q

diabetes no embarazo e DM1, o que se usa?

A

somente insulina

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10
Q

quais são as insulinas mais recomendada?

A

detemir, glargina
(pois tem menos variação e vida mais prolongada)

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11
Q

aumento de peso

A

Glimepirida: sulfonilurea
Meglitinidas
glitazonas: pioglitazone

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12
Q

disminución de peso

A

analogos de la GLP - 1: EXENATIDE
Metmorfina: biguanida
acarbosa e ISGLT2: EMPAGLIFOZINA

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