Diabetes Flashcards
(29 cards)
Increases replaces insulin
Insulin
SU
Metiglinides
Decreases glucose output
Metformin
Decrease glucagon which dec. Glucose production
GLP-1 agonists
DPP-4 inhibitors
Pramlitide
Slows gastric emptying
GLP-1 agonists
Pramlitide
Increase glucose excretion
Sglt2 inhibitors
Increase insulin sensitivity
TZD
Metformin
Lispro
Humalog, Admelog Room temp 28 days / clear Rapid acting before meals Onset 5-15 min Peak 1-2 hours Duration 3-5 hours
Aspart
Novolog, Fiasp Room temp 28 days/ clear Rapid acting Onset 5-15 min Peak 1-2 hours Duration 3-5 hours
Glulisine
Apidra Room temp 28 days Clear Rapid acting rx Onset 5-15 min Peak 1-2 hours Duration 3-5 hours
Humulin R
Humulin R U500 (rX) Short acting / clear Onset 30-60 min Peak 2.5 hrs Duration: 6-8 hrs
Humulin r (100 u/ml) otc room temp 31 days Novolin R (100 U/mL) otc room temp 42 days
NPH
Intermediate acting insulin
Cloudy
OTC
Humulin N
Intermediate acting insulin OTC 31 days room temp Onset 2 hrs Peak 6-8 hrs snack high risk hypoglycemia Duration 10-16 hrs
Novolin N
Intermediate acting insulin OTC 42 days room temp 6 weeks Onset 2 hrs Peak 6-8 hrs Duration 10-16 hrs
Detemir
Levemir
Long acting insulin
QD BID
Glargine
Lantus, Toujeo solostar(u300), Basaglar
Combo: glargine &Lixisenqtide (Soliqua)
Degludec
Tresibq
> 40 hours
Glucophage
Metformin
Fortamet
Metformin
Glumetza
Metformin
Riomet
Metformin oral solution
100 mg/mL
Sulfonyureas
Increases insulin secretion from pancreatic Beta cells
Glimepiride
Amaryl
Sulfonyureas
Glipizide
Glucotrol
Sulfonyureas
Glyburide micronase
Diabeta
Sulfonyureas
