Diarreia Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Classifique as diarreias (3)

A

Aguda/Crônica - 3semanas
Alta/Baixa - Volume, frequencia, absorção
Invasiva/N Inavsiva - Muco, pus ou sangue

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2
Q

Causas de Diarreia Aguda (2)

A

Virais + comum (Adulto - Nora/ Criança- Rota)

Bacterianas

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3
Q

Causas Bacterianas (5)

A
E. Coli enterotoxi - viajante
E. Coli O157-H7 - SHU
ShigELLA - Alt SNC + Convuls
CampiloBARRÉ Jejuni
Salmonela - Inf a distancia (Falci + Osteomie)
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4
Q

C. Difficile (Caracterizar - 6)

A
Pseudomembranas 
FR - Uso prévio de ATB (CQC)
Dx - 6 métodos (Toxina fecal a/b ou Ac GDH)
Tto - Retirar ATB + Vanco Oral
Se grave - Vanco oral + Metro Venoso 
Atb extra Fidaxomicina
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5
Q

Investigar as Diarreias agudas se (7)

Atb se:

A
  1. Desidratação
  2. Sangue nas fezes
  3. Febre > 38,5C
  4. Persiste >48h
  5. > 70anos
  6. Imunocomprometido
  7. Atb prévio

Sinal de alarme

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6
Q

Doença Celíaca (Caracterizar - 6)

A

Doença Autoimune HLA-DQ2.5 e HLA-DQ8
Qc - Assinto/ Def Nutricional/ Def Total + Manifes Neuropsi
Associado - Dermat Herpetiforme/ Sd de Down/ Risco de Linfoma
Dx - EDA cm Biópsia + Ac Antitransglutaminase tecidual IGA ou Antigliadina
Tto - glúten

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7
Q

Caracte dos Trofozoítos

A

Unicelular
EPF - Cistos
Assintomaticos = Tratamento

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8
Q

Amebíase

A

Invasivo (Colon)
Ameboma, Abscessos (Bactéria?)
Ddx de Diarreia Bacteriana

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9
Q

Giardíase

A

N invade (delgado)
Ma absorção
Celíaca?

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10
Q

3 germes no EPF que n precisa tratar?

A
  1. Entamoeba Coli
  2. Iodamoeba Butschlii
  3. Endolimax Nana
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11
Q

Helmintos (Caract Geral)

A
Visiveis
Eosinofilia
Assintomatico
Fecal- Oral
EPF - ovos
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12
Q

Ascaridíase

A
Snd de Loeffler
Sub- Oclusao
Pancreatite
Snd Colestatica 
Tto - Bendazol/ Levamisol/ Pamoato de Pirantel
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13
Q

SubOclusao por Ascaris

A

SNG + hidratação
Piperazina + Oleo Mineral
Bendazol

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14
Q

Toxocara Canis

A
N causa Diarreia
Maior causador de Eosinofilia grave
Snd de Loeffler
Hepatomegalia/Febre
Dx - ELISA
tto - Albenzadol +/-CES (Autolimitado)
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15
Q

Ancilostomíase

A
Larva Filarioide/Rabditoide - Solo
Snd Loeffer
Anemia Ferropriva
Dermatite Migratoria
Dx - EPF
Tto- Bendazol
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16
Q

Estrongiloidíase

A
Larva Filarioide (fezes/autoinfesta)
Larva Rabditoide (Solo)
Dermatite Migratoria
Loeffee
Risco de Sepse por Autoinfestação
Lembrar de tratar antes de imunossupressão
Dx - EPF (berman-Moraes)
Tto- Ivermectina/ tiabendazol ou Albendazol
17
Q

Enterobíase (Oxiuriase)

A

Prurido anal
Fita de goma (graham)
Tto - Bendazol/ pirantel/ pirvinio

18
Q

Tricuríase

A

Prolapso Retal
Ovo nas fezes
Bendazol