Diarthrosis...classifications Flashcards

0
Q

What morphological classifications of synovial joints is classified as nonaxial?

A

plane (diarthrosis arthrodial)

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1
Q

What is a complex synovial joint (diarthrosis)

A

within the simple joint or the compound joint, the articulating surfaces are separated by an articular disc (intra-articular disc) or meniscus

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2
Q

what morphological classification of synovial joints would be classified as uniaxial?

A

hinge (diathrosis ginglymus) and pivot (diarthrosis trochoid)

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3
Q

what morphological classifications of synovial joints would be classified as biaxial?

A

(diarthrosis) bicondylar, (diarthrosis) condylar, (diarthrosis) ellipsoidal and saddle (diarthrosis sellar)

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4
Q

What morphological classification of synovial joints would be classified as multiaxial?

A

ball and socket (diarthrosis enarthrosis), (diarthrosis spheroidal), (diarthrosis cotyloid) are all classifications given to the same type of joint

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5
Q

What are the examples of synovial pivot (diarthrosis trochoid) joints

A

median atlanto-axial joint and proximal radio-ulnar joint

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6
Q

What are examples of diarthrosis condylar or diarthrosis bicondylar joints?

A

temporomandibular joint and femur-tibia joint of the knee

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7
Q

What are examples of diarthrosis ellipsodial joints

A

radiocarpal joint of the wrist, metacarpo-phalangeal joints of the hand, metatarsal-phalangeal joints of the foot, and the atlanto-occipital joint of the vertebral column

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8
Q

What are exmaples of diarthrosis cotyloid joints?

A

femur-acetqabulum of the innominate articulation at the hip and the humerus-glenoid cavity of the scapular articulation at the shoulder

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9
Q

What are examples of synovial saddle (diarthrosis sellar) joints?

A

carpometacarpal joint of the thumb, talocrural joint of the ankle and the calcaneocuboid joint of the foot

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