Diets Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we need fibers?

A

To help the movement of our bowels

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2
Q

What foods contain fiber?

A

Vegetables; fruit; whole grained foods;

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3
Q

What foods contain carbohydrates?

A

Pasta; rice; bread; etc ……..

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4
Q

Why do we need Carbohydrates?

A

For energy

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5
Q

What foods contain protein?

A

Fish; meat; steak;

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6
Q

Why do we need protein.

A

For growth and repair in your muscles.

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7
Q

What foods contain vitamins?

A

Fruit and veg

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8
Q

Why do we need vitamins?

A

For most bodily processes

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9
Q

What foods contain lipids?

A

Butter; cake

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10
Q

Why do we need lipids?

A

Energy and storage of energy

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11
Q

How do you find the Body mass index?

A

Mass (kg) / height x height (cm)

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12
Q

What is the healthy BMI range?

A

18.5 - 24.9

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13
Q

Describe the digestive system simply.

A

Food into mouth- mouth breaks foods into smaller pieces- goes to stomach- churns food- adds hydronic acid- goes to intestines- water removed- poop

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14
Q

Where are the carbohydrates taken out of the food I the digestive system?

A

Mouth

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15
Q

Where are the proteins taken out of the food I the digestive system?

A

Stomach

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16
Q

Where are the lipids taken out of the food I the digestive system?

A

Intestines

17
Q

What is the deficiency in Vitamin C called?

A

Scurvy

18
Q

What is a deficiency in vitamin B called?

A

Beri beri

19
Q

What is a deficiency in calcium and vitamin D called?

A

Rickets

20
Q

What is a deficiency in protein called?

A

Kwashiorkor

21
Q

What is a deficiency in calories called

A

Anorexia

22
Q

What is a deficiency in iron called?

A

Aanemia

23
Q

What is a deficiency in vitamin A called

A

Night blindness or Nyctalopia

24
Q

What are the enzymes called?

A

Carbohydrase; protease; Lipease.