Digestive infection- 25 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

what organism causes food poisoning?

A

s. aureus

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2
Q

what type of orgamism causes food poisoning?

A

bacteria

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3
Q

what is the reservoir for the organism that causes food poisoning?

A

Nose

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4
Q

what are the symptoms of food poisoning?

A

vomiting, cramps, diarrhea

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5
Q

what is the treatment for food poisoning?

A

rehydration

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6
Q

what oraginism casues shingellosis?

A
  • s. Sonnei
  • S. dysenteria
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7
Q

what type of organism causes shigellosis?

A

bacteria

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8
Q

what is the reservoir of shigellosis?

A

intestinal tracts of humans, apes, and monkeys

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9
Q

what is the symptoms of shigellosis?

A

diarrhea, fever, cramps

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10
Q

what is the treatment for shigellosis?

A

rehydration, and, in severe cases, antibiotics

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11
Q

what orgamisn casues Salmonellosis?

A

Salmonella enterica

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12
Q

what type of organism causes Salmonellosis?

A

bacteria

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13
Q

what is the reservoir of Salmonellosis?

A

chicken products

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14
Q

what are the symptoms of Salmonellosis?

A

fever, headache, diarrhea

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15
Q

what is the treatment of Salmonellosis?

A

rehydration

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16
Q

What organism casues Typhoid fever?

A

Salmonella Typhi

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17
Q

what type of orgamisn casues Typhoid fever?

A

bacteria

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18
Q

how is Typhoid fever transmitted?

A

water contaminated with human feces

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19
Q

what are the symptoms of Typhoid fever?

A

high fever, headache, diarrhea

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20
Q

What is the treatment of Typhoid fever?

A

antibiotics

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21
Q

what is the organism that causes Cholera?

A

Vibrio cholerae

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22
Q

what type of organism casues Cholera?

A

bacteria

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23
Q

how is Cholera transmitied?

A

dirty drinking water

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24
Q

What are the symptoms of Cholera?

A

watery stool “rice water stool” and violent vomiting

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25
What is the treatment for Cholera?
antibiotics
26
What type of organism causes E. Coli
bacteria
27
What organism causes E. coli?
Escherichia coli
28
What is the reservoir of E. Coli?
cattle
29
What are the symptoms of E. coli?
diarrhea, inflammation of colon, bleeding
30
What is the treatment for E. coli?
Rehydration
31
What organism causes Helicobacter?
HELICOBACTER PYLORI
32
what type of organism causes Helicobacter?
Bacteria
33
What is the reservoir for Helicobacter?
Stomach
34
what are the symptoms of Helicobacter?
Ulcers
35
What is the treatment for Helicobacter?
Antibiotics
36
what organism causes C. diff.?
Clostridium difficile
37
What type of organism causes C. diff?
Bacteria
38
what is the symptoms of C. diff?
Diarrhea
39
what is the reservoir for C. diff?
stool of healthy people
40
what is the treatment for C. diff?
Discontinuation of current antibiotics and hydration
41
What organism causes mumps?
mumps virus
42
what type of organism causes mumps?
Virus
43
what are the symptoms of mumps?
Painful and swollen parotid glands
44
how is mumps transmitted?
Saliva and respiratory secretions
45
what type of organism causes hepatitis?
Virus
46
How is hepatitis A transmitted?
Orally
47
How is hepatitis B transmitted
Blood and body fluid
48
how is hepatitis C transmitted?
Blood
49
What are the symptoms of hepatitis A?
50% asymptomatic 50% loss of appetite, chills, fevers, and nausea
50
what is the symptoms of hepatitis B?
1/3: fever, nausea, abdominal pain
51
what are the symptoms of hepatitis C?
20% can develop liver cancer
52
what is the treatment for hepatitis A?
Post exposure immune globulins
53
what is the treatment for hepatitis B?
Antivirals for chronic hepatitis B
54
what is the treatment for hepatitis C?
Antivirus
55
what type of organism causes Rotavirus/Norovirus?
Virus
56
how is Rotavirus/Norovirus transmitted?
Fecal oral route
57
what are the symptoms of Rotavirus/Norovirus?
Fever, diarrhea, vomiting
58
what is the treatment for Rotavirus/Norovirus?
Rehydration
59
what organism causes giardia?
Giardia lamblia
60
what type of organism causes Giardia?
Protozoan
61
How is Giardia transmitted?
Shedding in feces
62
what is the symptoms of Giardia?
Diarrhea, nausea, weight loss, and flatulence
63
what is the treatment for Giardia?
Antiprotozoan