Respiratory infections - 24 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What organism causes strep throat?

A

streptococcus pyogenes

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2
Q

What type of organism causes strep throat?

A

bacteria

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3
Q

How is strep throat transmitted?

A

air, respiratory, mucus

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4
Q

What are the symptoms of strep throat?

A

local inflammation, fever, tonsillitis

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5
Q

What is the treatment for strep throat?

A

antibiotics

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6
Q

What organism cause Diphtheria?

A

Cornyebacterium diphtheriae

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7
Q

What type of orgamisn casues Diphtheria?

A

bacteria

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8
Q

How is Diphtheria trasnmitted?

A

droplet transmission, respiratory

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9
Q

What are the symptoms of Diphtheria?

A

fever, sore throat, greyish membrane in throat.

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10
Q

What is the treatment of Diphtheria?

A

antibiotics, antitoxins

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11
Q

What organisms causes Otitis Media?

A
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Haemophilus influenzae
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12
Q

What type of organism causes Otitis Media?

A

bacteria

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13
Q

What is the treatment of Otitis Media?

A

antibiotics

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14
Q

What organism causes the common cold?

A
  • Rhinoviruses
  • Coronaviruses
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15
Q

What type of organism causes the common cold?

A

virus

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16
Q

How is the common cold transmitted?

A

droplet, respiratory

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17
Q

What are the symptoms of the common cold?

A

fever, sore throat, congestion

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18
Q

What is the treatment for the common cold?

A

Supportive care

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19
Q

What organism causes Whooping Cough?

A

Bordetella pertussis

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20
Q

What type of organism causes Whooping Cough?

A

bacteria

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21
Q

How is Whooping Cough transmitted?

22
Q

What are the symptoms of Whooping Cough?

A

violent coughing

23
Q

What is the treatment for Whooping Cough?

24
Q

What organism causes RSV?

A

Respiratory syncytial virus

25
What type of organism causes RSV?
virus
26
What are the symptoms of RSV?
coughing, wheezing
27
What is the treatment for RSV?
let it run its course
28
What organism causes Histoplasmosis?
Histoplasma Capsulatum
29
What type of organism causes Histoplasmosis?
yeast
30
How is Histoplasmosis transmitted?
airborne, bird droppings
31
What is the treatment for Histoplasmosis?
antifungals
32
What organism causes TB?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
33
What type of organism causes TB?
bacteria
34
How is TB transmitted?
inhaled
35
What are the symptoms of TB?
inflammatory, lump, coughing
36
What is the treatment for TB?
antibiotics
37
What organism causes Pneumonia?
Streptococcus Pneumonia
38
What type of organism causes Pneumonia?
bacteria
39
What are the symptoms of Pneumonia?
high fever, breathing difficulty, chest pain
40
What is the treatment for Pneumonia?
antibiotics
41
What percent of the world population is infected with TB?
1/3
42
How many new cases of TB are there a year?
9 million
43
How many deaths from TB are there a year?
2 million
44
What organism causes Pneumocystis Pneumonia?
Pneumocystis jirovecii
45
What type of organism causes Pneumocystis Pneumonia?
fungus
46
What is the treatment for Pneumocystis Pneumonia?
antibiotics
47
What organism causes the Flu?
Influenza virus
48
What type of organism causes the flu?
virus
49
What are the symptoms of the flu?
chills, fever, headache, aches
50
what is the treatment for the flu?
normally just run course or tamiflu
51
What is the family the flu comes from?
Orthomyxoviridae