Digestive System 1

Question 1

Process in which compiles foods must be taken into the GI tract

Answer 1

Ingestion

Question 2

Process in which food is broken down into simpler molecules

Answer 2

Digestion

Question 3

Movement of the GI tract to move food down

Answer 3

Motility

Question 4

Digestive enzymes and other products introduced into the lumen of GI tract

Answer 4

Secretion

Question 5

Movement through the GI mucosa into the internal environment

Answer 5

Absorption

Question 6

Process in which the body rids waste

Answer 6

Elimination of feces

Question 7

Hollow space within the GI tract

Answer 7

Lumen

Question 8

Walls of the GI tract

Answer 8

1) mucosa (mucous membrane)
2) sub mucosa
3) muscular is
4) serosa

Question 9

Difference between mucosa in esophagus and rest of GI tract

Answer 9

Mucosa in esophagus is made of tough, stratified sbrasion resistant epithelium and everywhere else is simple columnar

Question 10

Connective tissue layer that lies just below the mucosa and contains blood vessels and nerves

Answer 10

Submucosa

Question 11

Two layers of muscle tissue below the submucosa

Answer 11

Muscular is

Question 12

Rhythmic wavelike contraction of the gut wall causing alternating contraction and relaxation

Answer 12

Peristalis

Question 13

Alternating contraction of the circular later if the muscularis wishing a single region

Answer 13

Segmentation

Question 14

Outermost membrane of the digestive tube

Answer 14

Serosa

Question 15

Serosa also known as

Answer 15

Visceral peritoneum

Question 16

Loops of the digestive tract are anchored to the abdominal cavity by a large double folded peritoneal tissue called

Answer 16

Mesentery

Question 17

Phony structure in anterior portion of the mouth firemen by palatine and maxillary bones

Answer 17

Hard palate

Question 18

Located above the posterior or rear position of the mouth

Answer 18

Soft palate

Question 19

Hangs down from the center of the soft palate

Answer 19

Uvula

Question 20

A thin membrane that attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth

Answer 20

Frenulum

Question 21

Three main parts of a tooth

Answer 21

Crown, neck, and root

Question 22

Portion of tooth that is exposed and visible in the mouth

Answer 22

Crown

Question 23

Three tissues that cover teeth

Answer 23

Enamel, dentin, and cementum

Question 24

Narrow portion of tooth that connects crown and root

Answer 24

Neck

Question 25

Mild, localized and transitory inflammation of the gums

Answer 25

Gingivitis

Question 26

Part of the tooth that fits into the bony socket

Answer 26

Root

Question 27

Lines each bony socket of the tooth and anchors tooth to bone

Answer 27

Periodontal membrane

Question 28

Tooth decay

Answer 28

Dental caries

Question 29

Dental caries results in

Answer 29

Cavity

Question 30

1 cause of tooth loss

Answer 30

Periodontitis

Question 31

Set of 20 baby teeth

Answer 31

Deciduous

Question 32

How many permanent teeth are there

Answer 32

32

Question 33

Malalignment if the teeth

Answer 33

Malocclusion

Question 34

Effective chewing

Answer 34

Mastication

Question 35

Three pairs of salivary glands

Answer 35

Parities, submabdibulars, sublinguals

Question 36

Salivary glands that are thin, watery and free of mucus

Answer 36

Serous

Question 37

Serous type saliva has

Answer 37

Salivary amylase

Question 38

Largest saluvary gland that lie just below and in front of each ear at the angle of the jaw

Answer 38

Parotid gland

Question 39

Glands located below the mandibulat angle and about the size of a walnut. Produce both serous and mucus cells

Answer 39

Submandibular gland

Question 40

Produce only mucous tour saliva and lie under the tongue

Answer 40

Sublingual glands

Question 41

Swallowing of food

Answer 41

Deglutition

Question 42

Principle structure of the digestive system

Answer 42

Alimentary canal or gastrointestinal tract