Digestive System 2

Question 1

Bulging of the end of the esophagus and even part of the stomach upward through the diaphragm and into the chest

Answer 1

Hiatal hernia

Question 2

Symptoms of a hiatal hernia

Answer 2

Gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD

Question 3

Semisolid mixture in the stomach made by mixture with gastric juice

Answer 3

Chyme

Question 4

Secrete gastric juice and hydrochloric acid into the stomach

Answer 4

Gastric glands

Question 5

Folds in the stomach when it is empty

Answer 5

Rugae

Question 6

Enlarged portion to the left of and above the opening of the esophagus

Answer 6

Fundus

Question 7

Central part of the stomach

Answer 7

Body

Question 8

Lower narrow section of the stomach

Answer 8

Pylorus

Question 9

Food is held in the stomach by the

Answer 9

Pyloric sphincter

Question 10

Microscopic glands in the small intestine

Answer 10

Intestinal glands

Question 11

Multiple circular folds of the intestinal lining

Answer 11

Plicae

Question 12

“Fingers” covering the intestinal folds

Answer 12

Villi

Question 13

Lymphatic vessel in each vili in the small intestine

Answer 13

Lacteal

Question 14

Empty pancreatic digestive juices and bile from the liver into the duodenum

Answer 14

Minor and major duodenal papillae

Question 15

Surgery for removal of gallstones

Answer 15

Cholecystectomy

Question 16

Cells in the liver secrete

Answer 16

Bile

Question 17

Liver is classified as an

Answer 17

Exocrine gland

Question 18

Drain Nile out of the live

Answer 18

Hepatic ducts

Question 19

Bile dies what to fats

Answer 19

Emulsify

Question 20

Bile excretes what from the body

Answer 20

Cholesterol

Question 21

Fats in chyme stimulate the secretion of the hormone

Answer 21

Cholecystokinin CCK

Question 22

CCK stimulates

Answer 22

Contraction of the gallbladder so that bile flows into the duodenum

Question 23

Yellowish skin discoloration

Answer 23

Jaundice

Question 24

Most important digestive juice

Answer 24

Pancreatic juice

Question 25

Sodium bicarbonate

Answer 25

Neutralizes hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice

Question 26

Clusters of cells between the ducts the release pancreatic juice

Answer 26

Pancreatic islets is langerhans

Question 27

Where material passes from the small intestine into the large intestine

Answer 27

Iliocecal valve

Question 28

The Iliocecal valve opens into a patch called

Answer 28

Cecum

Question 29

Cecum goes to the

Answer 29

Ascending colon

Question 30

Bend between the ascending colon and transverse colon

Answer 30

Right colic or hepatic flexure

Question 31

The ascending colon goes to the

Answer 31

Transverse colon

Question 32

Marks where the descending colon turns downward

Answer 32

Left colic flexure or splenic flexure

Question 33

S shaped segment that terminated into the rectum

Answer 33

Sigmoid colon

Question 34

Food must move through this in order to move from the esophagus to the stomach

Answer 34

Lower esophageal sphincter or cardiac sphincter