Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Mouth (physical digestion)

A

teeth chew food to make it smaller

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2
Q

Mouth (chemical digestion)

A

amylase (enzyme) in saliva breaks down starch into maltose

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3
Q

Oesophagus

A

Peristalsis

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4
Q

Stomach (chemical digestion)

A

hydrochloric acid softens food and kills bacteria

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5
Q

Stomach (physical digestion)

A

churning

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6
Q

Pancreas

A

produces enzymes

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7
Q

Liver

A

produces bile and is used to break down fat

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8
Q

Small intestine

A

1) enzymes and bile digest the food further
2) fully digested food is absorbed into the bloodstream

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9
Q

Large intestine

A

Water is removed from waste and faeces are formed

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10
Q

Anus

A

Egestion

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