Digestive System Flashcards
(55 cards)
What are the stomach’s four functions?
- Food Storage
- Mechanical Breakdown
- Chemical Breakdown
- Production of Intrinsic Factor
Why is the production of Intrinsic Factor important?
Required to absorb B12 in the small intestine
What is the term for food that is in a semiliquid state that leaves the stomach into the small intestine?
Chyme
True or False: The parasympathetic nervous system stimulates an increase in salivation.
True
What nervous system stimulates the decrease in salivation?
Sympathetic Nervous System
The opening into the stomach that the esophagus enters is called?
Cardia
The cardia is the region of the stomach adjacent to the esophagus.
The distendable blind pouch of the stomach is called?
Fundus
The fundus is the upper portion of the stomach that can expand to hold food.
The distendable middle section of the stomach is called?
Body
The body of the stomach is the central part where most digestion occurs.
This part of the stomach grinds up swallowed food and regulates the hydrochloric acid?
Pyloric antrum
The pyloric antrum is involved in mixing food and digestive juices.
The part of the stomach that is a muscular sphincter and regulates the movement of chime into the small intestine?
Pylorus
The pylorus controls the passage of digested food from the stomach to the duodenum.
How many chambers does a ruminant stomach have?
4
What are the first 3 chambers of a ruminant stomach known as?
Forestomaches
Name the 3 forestomaches of a ruminant.
- Reticulum
- Rumen
- Omasum
What is the name for when food is regurgitated to be chewed some more before being reswallowed?
Rumination
What is the smallest, most cranial of the forestomach chambers?
Reticulum
What does the inside lining of the reticulum look like?
Honeycomb
Which is the largest chamber of the forestomaches?
Rumen
What is the Rumen for?
Fermentation
What is the rumen motility controlled by?
Parasympathetic Nervous System
What is another name for burping?
Eructation
Microbes convert glucose and other carbs to what?
Volatile fatty acids
Once the VFAs are in the ruminants bloodstream, they are converted to what?
Glucose, adipose tissue, milk fats
Which forestomach is also called the ‘book stomach’?
Omasum
What is the Omasum responsible for?
Absorption of H20 and salt